Medical terms 2024, December
Last modified: 2023-12-15 07:12
Amblyopia (amblyopia; Greek amblyopia; Greek amblys - weak, dull + opos, ops - eye) - decreased vision, which is caused by functional disorders of the visual analyzer
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An outpatient clinic (Latin ambulatorius - walking, mobile) is a medical and prophylactic institution, which is intended to provide out-of-hospital medical care and has no more than 5 medical positions
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Amenorrhea (amenorrhoea; a- - negative part + Greek men - month + rhoia - expiration, flow) - absence of menstruation for 6 months or more
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Ametropia is one of the refractive errors of the eye, in which the correspondence between the length of the optical axis of the eye and the refractive power of its optical system is disturbed
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Amylase is the general name for enzymes of the class of hydrolases that catalyze the hydrolysis of starch, glycogen and related oligo- and polysaccharides, proceeding by cleavage of glycosidic bonds between carbon atoms
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Amyloidosis (amyloidosis; Latin amylum, Greek amylon - starch + Greek eidos - type + Greek -ōsis (word-form suffix) - disease; synonym: amyloid dystrophy) - extracellular dysproteinosis, which is characterized by the deposition of paramyloid in tissues
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Aminoaciduria - increased excretion of one or more amino acids in the urine or the presence in the urine of their metabolic products, which are not normally contained in it
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Amino acids (synonym: aminocarboxylic acids) - carboxylic (organic) acids that contain one or more amino groups
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Hereditary neural amyotrophy - hereditary amyotrophy, characterized by amyotrophy of the legs and feet and peripheral paralysis, followed by spread to the distal upper extremities
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Amnesia (amnesia; Greek amnesia - memory loss, forgetfulness) is one of the memory disorders, manifested in the form of a loss of the ability to retain and reproduce previously acquired knowledge
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Ampoule II is a term used in anatomy. Ampula is an enlarged part of a tubular organ (intestine, duct, semicircular canal)
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Amputation I - a surgical operation to cut off a limb or its peripheral part with crossing (biting, sawing) bones or removing an organ (breast, uterus, penis)
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Analyzer I is an anatomical and physiological education that provides the analysis and perception of information about phenomena occurring within the organism itself and / or in the environment, and forms sensations specific to this analyzer
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Analyzer II is the general name for instruments used in the automatic analysis of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of certain processes, composition and properties of any substances
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Anamnesis (anamnesis; Greek anamnesis - memory) - a set of data obtained during a medical examination by interviewing the patient and / or people who know him
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Anastomosis I in anatomy - the natural union of two hollow organs
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Anastomosis II (anastomosis; synonym: anastomosis) in surgery - communication between hollow organs, body cavities or blood vessels, created by surgery
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Anatomical nomenclature (nomina anatomica; lat.nomenclatura - list, list) - a systematic list of anatomical terms
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Anatomy is a biomedical science that studies the structure and shape of the body of humans and animals, as well as its constituent organs in connection with their development and function
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Anaphylaxis is an immediate-type allergic reaction that occurs with parenteral administration of an allergen
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Anhidrosis (anhidrosis; an- - negative prefix + Greek hidros - sweat) is a pathological condition characterized by the absence of sweating
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Angina is an acute infectious disease caused by staphylococci or streptococci, in more rare cases - by other microorganisms
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Angiopathy - a violation of the tone of the blood vessels, which is caused by a disorder of nervous regulation
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Anetoderma is a dermatosis of unknown etiology, characterized by the formation of foci of atrophy of the subcutaneous tissue and epidermis with a diameter of up to 15 mm, "pasty" consistency
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Anisometropia (anisometropia; Greek anisos - unequal + Greek metron– measure + opos, ops - eye; synonym: heterometropia) - a condition in which the refraction of the left and right eyes is not the same
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Ankylosis - lack of mobility in a joint caused by inflammation, degenerative processes, trauma, or artificially created by surgical intervention
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Antagonism I - a type of interaction in the body of substances, characterized by the fact that due to one of them the effect of the other is weakened
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Antiseptics is a set of therapeutic and prophylactic measures aimed at destroying microbes in wounds, other pathological formations or the body as a whole
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Anuria (anuria; an- - negative part + Greek uron - urine; synonym: anuresis) - non-entry of urine into the bladder
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Aortitis is an inflammatory process of the walls of the aorta, manifested by aorthalgia, enlargement of the aorta, and with a productive inflammatory process in the places where large arteries leave the aorta - symptoms of ischemia of the corresponding areas
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Anatomical apparatus II (apparatus) - a functional association of different in structure and origin of individual organs or systems of the body
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Appendicitis is an inflammatory process of the appendix of the cecum
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Apraxia - violations of purposeful action against the background of the safety of its constituent elementary movements
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Pharmacy - an institution where medicines, sanitation and patient care items, dressings are stored, prepared and dispensed
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First-aid kit - a set of medicines, dressings and other medical supplies, which is assembled in a special packing; intended for first aid, including self-help and mutual aid
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Arachnoiditis is an inflammatory process occurring in the pia mater of the spinal cord or brain with a predominant lesion of the arachnoid
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Arrhythmia of the heart is a name that combines violations of the formation of an excitation impulse or its conduction through the myocardium
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Arnold's ganglion cardiac middle - sympathetic ganglion, is inconsistently found in the thickness of the middle cardiac cervical nerve
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Arterial pressure - the pressure that the blood in the artery exerts on its wall; determined by the value of cardiac output, total peripheral vascular resistance to blood flow and the state of the arterial walls
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Arteritis (arteriitis; Greek aer - air + Greek tereo - contain + Latin it (word-form suffix) - inflammatory process) - inflammation of the artery walls