Table of contents:
Video: Anisometropia - Glossary Of Medical Terms
2024 Author: Rachel Wainwright | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 07:39
Anisometropia
Anisometropia (anisometropia; Greek anisos - unequal + Greek metron– measure + opos, ops - eye; synonym: heterometropia) is a condition in which the refraction of the left and right eyes is not the same.
The following types of anisometropia are distinguished:
- Eponymous (homonyma) - characterized by varying degrees of the same type of eye refraction;
- Axial (axialis) - due to the different length of the optical axes of the eyes;
- Presbyopic (presbyopica) - due to varying degrees of weakening of the accommodation of the eyes in the elderly;
- Simple (simplex) - unlike anisometropia, in which there is emmetropia in one eye and ametropia in the other;
- Simple hypermetropic (simplex hypermetropica) - simple anisometropia, in which there is hyperopia of one eye and emmetropia of the other;
- Simple myopic (simplex myopica) - simple anisometropia, in which there is myopia in one eye and emmetropia in the other;
- Divergent (heteronyma) - characterized by different types of refraction;
- Refractive (refractionis) - due to the different refractive power of the optical system of the eyes;
- Complex (heteronyma composita; synonyms: mixed anisometropia, antimetropia) - heteronymic anisometropia, in which different types of ametropia are observed on the left and right eyes.
Found a mistake in the text? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter.
Recommended:
Automatism - Dictionary Of Medical Terms
Automatism (Greek automates spontaneous, self-acting) - the ability of individual cells, tissues or organs to rhythmic activity in the absence of obvious connections with external stimuli
Adaptation - Dictionary Of Medical Terms
Adaptation (lat.adaptatio - adaptation) - the process of adaptation of an organism, population or other biological system to changing conditions of existence (functioning)
Adenoma - Dictionary Of Medical Terms
Adenoma (adenoma; Greek aden - iron + Greek ōma - ending in the name of tumors) is a benign tumor arising from the glandular epithelium and retaining structural similarity with the original tissue
Adrenoceptors - Dictionary Of Medical Terms
Adrenergic receptors (lat.adrenalis - adrenal; lat.ad- - at + ren - kidney + receptor - receiving; synonym: adrenergic receptors, adrenoreactive structures, adrenoreactive systems) - biochemical structures of cells that interact with adrenergic mediators (dopamine, adrenaline, noradrenaline ) and convert the energy of this interaction into the energy of a specific effect (muscle contraction, nerve impulse)
Acrodermatitis - Dictionary Of Medical Terms
Acrodermatitis (acrodermatitis; Greek akros - the most distant, extreme, high + derma (dermatos) - skin + Latin it (word-form suffix) - inflammatory process) - the general name of a group of dermatoses with an exclusive or predominant lesion of the distal extremities
