Human organs
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Muscles of the back - two layers (deep and superficial) of quite numerous muscles attached to the ribs, girdle of the upper limb and shoulder
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The fibula is a thin long tubular bone, consisting of a body and two epiphyses - upper and lower
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The brain is the anterior part of the central nervous system, which is based on a nerve cell. Located inside the skull
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Skin is the outer cover of the human body, which protects it from adverse factors and is an organ of touch
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The rectum is the terminal section of the digestive tract, which is a continuation of the large intestine
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The urethra (urethra) is the organ that drains urine from the bladder. In men, the urethra is part of the reproductive system
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Circle of Willis - a network of arteries at the base of the brain that compensate for insufficient blood supply
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The bladder is a hollow muscular organ that accumulates urine through the ureters and excretes it through the urethra
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The ischium is one of the three bones that form the hip bone. Consists of two parts: a body and a branch, bent at an angle
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The liver is one of the largest organs in the human body and plays an important role in metabolism and digestion
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The radius is the paired forearm bone located in front of the ulna. Consists of a triangular body, upper and lower pineal gland
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Nails are stratum corneum on the dorsum of the tips of the fingers and toes. They are derived from the epidermis
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The pharynx is a slightly compressed cylindrical muscular tube that performs voice-forming and alimentary functions
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The right ventricle is one of the 4 chambers of the human heart, in which the pulmonary circulation begins
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Testicles - paired male sex glands in which sperm and steroid hormones (mainly testosterone) are produced
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The small intestine is the longest section of the digestive system, responsible for the processing and absorption of food
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The eyes are a sensory organ of a person, from where the image is transmitted through the optic tracts, optic nerve and chiasm to the occipital lobes of the cerebral cortex
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The pubic bone is a paired bone, one of three that form the pelvic bone. Consists of a body and two branches
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Lungs are paired organs that provide a person with breathing, supply hemoglobin with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body
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The skull is the bony part, the skeleton of the head, which protects it from damage. Consists of 23 bones, 8 of which are paired and 7 unpaired
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Fallopian tubes (fallopian tubes or oviducts) are a paired tubular organ that connects the uterus to the ovary
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The ilium is one of three large paired bones that form the pelvic bone
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The duodenum is the initial part of the small intestine, which provides an alkaline pH of food coming from the stomach and regulates the work of the pylorus
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The abdominal aorta is a continuation of the thoracic aorta and consists of many branches that supply blood to the organs closest to them
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The sternum is a flat elongated unpaired bone that encloses the chest. Consists of three parts: the body, the handle and the xiphoid process
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Sweat glands - secretory glomeruli, whose function is to produce and release sweat
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The left ventricle is one of the chambers of the human heart. In the left ventricle, a large circle of blood circulation begins, which provides a continuous flow of blood
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The heart is a hollow, cone-shaped muscular organ in the left side of the chest that pumps the venous blood entering it into the arteries
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The human wrist is a combination of eight wrist bones arranged in two rows of four
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The clavicle is a paired tubal bone located above the first rib and connecting a person's hands to the body
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Salivary glands are glands that produce enzymes needed for digestion and also keep your mouth healthy
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The tibia is part of the tibia and consists of an expanded upper proximal and lower distal epiphyses, as well as a bone body
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The muscles of the head are subdivided into mimic and chewing muscles. They are attached to bones only on one side, and on the other they are intertwined with skin tissues
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The ovary is the female reproductive gland, a paired organ in which the formation and maturation of eggs occurs
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The gallbladder is an unpaired human organ in which bile accumulates. It is pear-shaped and is located under the liver in the right hypochondrium
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The vagina - the internal genital organ of a woman, is a muscular-elastic tubular formation located in the small pelvis
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Carotid artery - a paired artery that supplies blood to the brain, most of the head and eyes
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Mediastinum - the median region of the chest, which is divided into the upper and lower mediastinum, as well as into the anterior, middle and posterior sections
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Sebaceous glands are glands in the skin that lubricate the hair and skin
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The tailbone is the lower part of the human spine, which consists of four or five fused rudimentary vertebrae