Human organs
Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01
The tongue is a muscular organ that is located in the oral cavity and takes part in the formation of sounds, swallowing, stirring food
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The trachea is the part of the upper respiratory tract that connects the bronchi to the larynx and serves to bring air into the lungs
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The spinal cord is a part of the central nervous system located in the spinal canal. Controls simple motor reflexes
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The phalanges of the fingers are formed in three parts, with the exception of the thumb, which consists of two. Fingers can be extended and flexed
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The spleen is a lymphoid organ located in the left hypochondrium. The spleen enriches the blood with leukocytes maturing in it
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Ribs are paired flat curved bones that form the ribcage, the main function of which is to protect the internal organs
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The metacarpal bone is a short tubular bone consisting of a base, head, and body. Located on the wrist, extends from the wrist in the form of a beam
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The prostate gland is an organ that covers the urethra from all sides and produces a secretion that is part of the semen
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The pancreas is a large organ of internal and external secretion that performs exocrine and endocrine functions
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The penis is one of the external organs of the male genitourinary system, which simultaneously belongs to the urinary and reproductive systems
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The nasal cavity is the beginning of the human respiratory tract, the air channel where the olfactory organs are located
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The esophagus is the section of the digestive tract that connects the pharynx to the stomach. Consists of three parts, reaches 20-30 cm in length
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The organ of hearing is a paired organ of a person that serves to perceive and analyze sound vibrations
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The subclavian artery is a paired organ that is part of the systemic circulation and originates in the anterior mediastinum
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The inferior vena cava is a wide vessel that is formed by the fusion of the right and left iliac veins. The most powerful system in the human body
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The adrenal glands are paired endocrine glands that are located above the kidneys
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The patella is a large human sesamoid bone located in the thickness of the quadriceps of the thigh. Takes part in the work of the knee joint
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Abdominal muscles - a group of muscles located in the human abdominal cavity that provide protection for internal organs
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The human eye is surrounded by six eye muscles, which, according to their action, are divided into the following groups: lowering, raising, adducting and abducting eye muscles
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The lymphatic system is a part of the vascular system that complements the cardiovascular system and takes part in metabolism
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The mammary glands are glandular paired organs designed for the release of milk in women after childbirth
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Teeth are bony formations in the mouth that capture, hold, and chew food. In addition, they take part in the formation of sounds
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Anus - the opening of the lower part of the anal canal, surrounded by sphincters, and designed to extract fecal matter
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Bile ducts - a system of excretory ducts through which bile from the liver and gallbladder enters the duodenum
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The sacrum is a single bone formed by five bodies of the sacral vertebrae, fused together
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The pulmonary artery is a paired blood vessel that carries venous blood to the lungs and takes part in the pulmonary circulation
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Hair is formed from the outer layer of the skin and is the fastest growing organ. Consist of protein enriched with vitamins and minerals
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The veins of the lower extremities are three systems of veins (perforating, superficial and deep). Up to 90% of blood is pumped through deep veins
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Veins - blood vessels that provide the outflow of blood saturated with decay products and carbon dioxide and transport it to the heart
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The femur is the bone that serves as a lever of movement and is the largest and longest bone in the skeleton
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Renal artery - a paired blood vessel that supplies blood to the kidney through the apical, posterior, inferior, and anterior segments
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The superior vena cava is a short vein located in the anterior mediastinum and draining into the right atrium. Its tributaries are the brachiocephalic veins
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The uterus is a smooth muscle hollow organ, the main purpose of which is reproductive function (embryo development and fetal bearing)
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Large intestine - the final section of the digestive tract, which is divided into several sections: rectum, colon, cecum with appendix
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The humerus is a long tubular bone consisting of the distal lower and proximal upper epiphyses
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The anal sphincter consists of an internal and external part and controls the excretion of feces
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The spine is a complex receptacle of the spinal cord and nerve roots, the main part of the axial skeleton. Consists of 24 vertebrae
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The oral cavity is the initial section of the human digestive system, in front it opens with the mouth gap, behind it communicates with the pharynx
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The cecum is the initial section of the large intestine in the form of a sac, located immediately after the ileocecal valve in the region of the right iliac fossa
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The larynx is the upper part of the respiratory tube in the front of the neck, which plays an important role in the formation of sounds and speech







































