Human organs
Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01
The tailbone is the lower part of the human spine, which consists of four or five fused rudimentary vertebrae
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The bronchi are part of the airways that conduct air. Are the tubular branches of the trachea
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The lacrimal gland is part of the lacrimal apparatus and is designed to release tears into the conjunctival sac
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The muscles of the chest (or chest) are divided into several groups: the muscles that act on the joints of the shoulder girdle and the muscles of the chest
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The thoracic aorta is the largest human arterial vessel, which serves as the beginning of the systemic circulation
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The muscles of the lower extremities are divided into lumbar and free muscles, and include muscle groups of the buttocks, calves, feet and thighs
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The kidneys are a paired, bean-shaped organ that forms urine. The kidneys are located in the retroperitoneal space on either side of the spine
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The neck muscles support the head, and provide it with mobility, and also take part in the processes of breathing, swallowing and pronunciation of sounds
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Endocrine glands - endocrine glands responsible for the production of hormones. Are directly involved in the metabolic processes of the body
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The labia are part of the female external genitalia. They are two folds of skin located in the longitudinal direction on the sides of the genital slit
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The stomach is a J-shaped, hollow muscular organ of a person, consisting of three parts and serves to digest food
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The ulna has three faces and three surfaces. It consists of the distal and proximal epiphyses and the body of the bone itself
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Aortic arch - the part of the aorta that is located between the ascending and descending aorta
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The metatarsal bones are five tubular short bones that form the metatarsus - the part of the foot between the phalanges of the fingers and the tarsus
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The iliac artery is the largest human artery (after the aorta). Divided into two arteries: the external iliac and the internal iliac
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The larynx is the upper part of the respiratory tube in the front of the neck, which plays an important role in the formation of sounds and speech
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The cecum is the initial section of the large intestine in the form of a sac, located immediately after the ileocecal valve in the region of the right iliac fossa
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The oral cavity is the initial section of the human digestive system, in front it opens with the mouth gap, behind it communicates with the pharynx
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The spine is a complex receptacle of the spinal cord and nerve roots, the main part of the axial skeleton. Consists of 24 vertebrae
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The anal sphincter consists of an internal and external part and controls the excretion of feces
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The humerus is a long tubular bone consisting of the distal lower and proximal upper epiphyses
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Large intestine - the final section of the digestive tract, which is divided into several sections: rectum, colon, cecum with appendix
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The uterus is a smooth muscle hollow organ, the main purpose of which is reproductive function (embryo development and fetal bearing)
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The superior vena cava is a short vein located in the anterior mediastinum and draining into the right atrium. Its tributaries are the brachiocephalic veins
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Renal artery - a paired blood vessel that supplies blood to the kidney through the apical, posterior, inferior, and anterior segments
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The femur is the bone that serves as a lever of movement and is the largest and longest bone in the skeleton
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Veins - blood vessels that provide the outflow of blood saturated with decay products and carbon dioxide and transport it to the heart
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The veins of the lower extremities are three systems of veins (perforating, superficial and deep). Up to 90% of blood is pumped through deep veins
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Hair is formed from the outer layer of the skin and is the fastest growing organ. Consist of protein enriched with vitamins and minerals
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The pulmonary artery is a paired blood vessel that carries venous blood to the lungs and takes part in the pulmonary circulation
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The sacrum is a single bone formed by five bodies of the sacral vertebrae, fused together
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Bile ducts - a system of excretory ducts through which bile from the liver and gallbladder enters the duodenum
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Anus - the opening of the lower part of the anal canal, surrounded by sphincters, and designed to extract fecal matter
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Teeth are bony formations in the mouth that capture, hold, and chew food. In addition, they take part in the formation of sounds
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The mammary glands are glandular paired organs designed for the release of milk in women after childbirth
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The lymphatic system is a part of the vascular system that complements the cardiovascular system and takes part in metabolism
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The human eye is surrounded by six eye muscles, which, according to their action, are divided into the following groups: lowering, raising, adducting and abducting eye muscles
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Abdominal muscles - a group of muscles located in the human abdominal cavity that provide protection for internal organs
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The patella is a large human sesamoid bone located in the thickness of the quadriceps of the thigh. Takes part in the work of the knee joint
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The adrenal glands are paired endocrine glands that are located above the kidneys