Medical terms

Amputation I - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Amputation I - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Amputation I - a surgical operation to cut off a limb or its peripheral part with crossing (biting, sawing) bones or removing an organ (breast, uterus, penis)

Ampula II - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Ampula II - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Ampoule II is a term used in anatomy. Ampula is an enlarged part of a tubular organ (intestine, duct, semicircular canal)

Amnesia - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Amnesia - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Amnesia (amnesia; Greek amnesia - memory loss, forgetfulness) is one of the memory disorders, manifested in the form of a loss of the ability to retain and reproduce previously acquired knowledge

Amino Acids - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Amino Acids - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Amino acids (synonym: aminocarboxylic acids) - carboxylic (organic) acids that contain one or more amino groups

Aminoaciduria - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Aminoaciduria - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Aminoaciduria - increased excretion of one or more amino acids in the urine or the presence in the urine of their metabolic products, which are not normally contained in it

Amyloidosis - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Amyloidosis - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Amyloidosis (amyloidosis; Latin amylum, Greek amylon - starch + Greek eidos - type + Greek -ōsis (word-form suffix) - disease; synonym: amyloid dystrophy) - extracellular dysproteinosis, which is characterized by the deposition of paramyloid in tissues

Amylase - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Amylase - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Amylase is the general name for enzymes of the class of hydrolases that catalyze the hydrolysis of starch, glycogen and related oligo- and polysaccharides, proceeding by cleavage of glycosidic bonds between carbon atoms

Ametropia - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Ametropia - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Ametropia is one of the refractive errors of the eye, in which the correspondence between the length of the optical axis of the eye and the refractive power of its optical system is disturbed

Amenorrhea - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Amenorrhea - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Amenorrhea (amenorrhoea; a- - negative part + Greek men - month + rhoia - expiration, flow) - absence of menstruation for 6 months or more

Amblyopia - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Amblyopia - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Amblyopia (amblyopia; Greek amblyopia; Greek amblys - weak, dull + opos, ops - eye) - decreased vision, which is caused by functional disorders of the visual analyzer

Alopecia - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Alopecia - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Alopecia (Latin alopecia, Greek alopekia; synonyms: baldness, atrichosis, atrichia, pelada, baldness) - temporary or persistent, partial or complete loss (absence) of hair

Allergy - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Allergy - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Allergy (allergia; Greek allos - other, other + Greek ergon - action) - a state of altered reactivity of the body in the form of an increase in its sensitivity to repeated exposure to any substances or to components of its own tissues

Allergic Reaction - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Allergic Reaction - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Allergic reaction is the general name for the clinical manifestations of the body's hypersensitivity to an allergen

Allergen - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Allergen - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Allergen - a substance of a haptenic or antigenic nature that can sensitize the body and cause allergies

Alleles - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Alleles - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Alleles (Greek allelon - mutually, each other; synonyms: allelic genes, allelomorphs) - forms of the state of the same gene, which occupy identical loci of homologous chromosomes and cause phenotypic differences in individuals

Actinomycosis - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Actinomycosis - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Actinomycosis [actinomycosis; actino (mycetes) + Greek. myketos, mykes - mushroom + -oz Greek. word images. suffix -ōsis - non-inflammatory diseases; synonym: radiation fungal disease] - a chronic infectious disease of humans and animals caused by actinomycetes

Acropigmentation - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Acropigmentation - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Acropigmentation (acropigmentatio; Greek akros - the most distant, extreme, high + Latin pigmentum - paint; synonym: acromelanosis) - hyperpigmentation of the skin of the distal (located further from the center of the body) parts of the extremities

Acrodermatitis - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Acrodermatitis - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Acrodermatitis (acrodermatitis; Greek akros - the most distant, extreme, high + derma (dermatos) - skin + Latin it (word-form suffix) - inflammatory process) - the general name of a group of dermatoses with an exclusive or predominant lesion of the distal extremities

Eye Accommodation - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Eye Accommodation - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Eye accommodation (accomodatio oculi; lat. accomodatio - adaptation, adaptation) is a physiological process characterized by changes in the refractive power of the eye during visual perception of objects located at different distances from it

Azotemia - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Azotemia - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Azotemia (azotaeimia; Greek a- - negative part + zoe - life + Greek haima - blood; synonym: hyperazotemia) - excess content of nitrogen-containing protein metabolism products in the blood

Nitrogen - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Nitrogen - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Nitrogen (Nitrogenium; N; Greek a - negative part + zoe - life) is a chemical element of group V of the periodic system of D. I. Mendeleev with an atomic mass (weight) of 14.007; atomic number - 7. In living organisms, nitrogen is part of proteins and their derivatives. In molecular form (N2), it is a gas that makes up 78% of the volume of the earth's atmosphere

Adrenoceptors - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adrenoceptors - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Adrenergic receptors (lat.adrenalis - adrenal; lat.ad- - at + ren - kidney + receptor - receiving; synonym: adrenergic receptors, adrenoreactive structures, adrenoreactive systems) - biochemical structures of cells that interact with adrenergic mediators (dopamine, adrenaline, noradrenaline ) and convert the energy of this interaction into the energy of a specific effect (muscle contraction, nerve impulse)

Adenocytes - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Adenocytes - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Adenocytes (adenocyti; Greek adenos, aden - gland + hist.cytus - cell) - glandular cells located in the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland

Adaptation - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adaptation - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Adaptation (lat.adaptatio - adaptation) - the process of adaptation of an organism, population or other biological system to changing conditions of existence (functioning)

Automatism - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Automatism - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Automatism (Greek automates spontaneous, self-acting) - the ability of individual cells, tissues or organs to rhythmic activity in the absence of obvious connections with external stimuli

Nonconformism - Definition, Types, Ideology

Nonconformism - Definition, Types, Ideology

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Nonconformism is disagreement or active rejection of everything generally accepted, for example, established order, values, traditions or laws

Human Character Formation: Features, Stages, Factors

Human Character Formation: Features, Stages, Factors

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Character formation begins in early childhood. This process is influenced not only by life experience, but also by your own worldview and belief

Empathy - The Origin Of The Term, Types, Diagnosis

Empathy - The Origin Of The Term, Types, Diagnosis

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Comprehension of the emotional state of another person, the ability to imagine oneself in his place, to understand his feelings, desires, ideas and actions is called empathy

Family Relations Crisis

Family Relations Crisis

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Crises in family relationships are quite common. If everything is not going smoothly in your family life, you first need to decide for yourself, do you really want to save your marriage?

Rhinoplasty - Description, Indications, Specialist's Choice, Reviews

Rhinoplasty - Description, Indications, Specialist's Choice, Reviews

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Rhinoplasty is a surgery performed to correct defects in the nose

Lip Plastic - Description, Types, Advantages And Disadvantages, Reviews

Lip Plastic - Description, Types, Advantages And Disadvantages, Reviews

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Lip plastics - injection or surgery to correct the shape of the lips

Liposuction - Reviews, Before And After

Liposuction - Reviews, Before And After

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Liposuction is a cosmetic plastic surgery aimed at removing fat deposits by surgery

Intimate Plastic For Women And Men - Reviews, Types

Intimate Plastic For Women And Men - Reviews, Types

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Intimate plastic is a type of plastic surgery, the purpose of which is to correct defects and eliminate physical defects of the genitals

Vitamin B5 - Biological Value, Indications For Use

Vitamin B5 - Biological Value, Indications For Use

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Vitamin B5 is a water-soluble vitamin (aka calcium pantothenate or pantothenic acid). Takes part in the metabolism of amino acids, fats and carbohydrates

Vitamin B - Deficiency, Content In Foods

Vitamin B - Deficiency, Content In Foods

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Vitamin B - a group of 11 vitamins that are involved in all cellular processes in the human body

Vitamin B9 - Basic Functions In The Human Body

Vitamin B9 - Basic Functions In The Human Body

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Vitamin B9 or folic acid is essential for the full development of the body, circulatory and immune systems. Its deficiency is undesirable for pregnant women

Passive Smoking - Harm, Influence, Danger

Passive Smoking - Harm, Influence, Danger

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Secondhand smoke is inhalation of air containing tobacco smoke by a non-smoker

First Aid For A Tick Bite - What To Do, Whether It Is Worth Seeing A Doctor

First Aid For A Tick Bite - What To Do, Whether It Is Worth Seeing A Doctor

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

The danger of ticks is that these blood-sucking insects are carriers of many infections, both bacterial and viral, among which the most dangerous are hemorrhagic fevers, encephalitis and borreliosis

Nasvay - Composition, Harm, Consequences

Nasvay - Composition, Harm, Consequences

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Nasvay is a type of smokeless tobacco product traditional for Central and Central Asia

Smoking Pills - Price, Reviews, Instructions

Smoking Pills - Price, Reviews, Instructions

Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01

Smoking pills - medicines used to get rid of nicotine addiction