Hypohydration (hypohydratatio; Greek hypo- - under, decrease, insufficiency + hydōr - water, liquid; synonyms: dehydration, hypohydria) - decrease in the level of water in the body.
Types of hypohydration:
extracellular (extracellularis): hypohydration of the extracellular space of the body due to increased excretion of water through the kidneys or its movement into cells;
intracellular (intracellularis): characterized by a decrease in the water content in the cells; it is noted with its increased release or insufficient intake into the body, retention of salts during the course of hyperaldosteronism, etc.;
hyperosmotic (hyperosmotica): characterized by an increase in the osmotic pressure of physiological fluids and arising against the background of a reduced loss of salts in comparison with the loss of water;
hypoosmotic (hypoosmotica): characterized by a decrease in the osmotic pressure of physiological fluids and arising against the background of an increased loss of salts in comparison with the loss of water.
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Automatism (Greek automates spontaneous, self-acting) - the ability of individual cells, tissues or organs to rhythmic activity in the absence of obvious connections with external stimuli
Adaptation (lat.adaptatio - adaptation) - the process of adaptation of an organism, population or other biological system to changing conditions of existence (functioning)
Adenoma (adenoma; Greek aden - iron + Greek ōma - ending in the name of tumors) is a benign tumor arising from the glandular epithelium and retaining structural similarity with the original tissue
Adrenergic receptors (lat.adrenalis - adrenal; lat.ad- - at + ren - kidney + receptor - receiving; synonym: adrenergic receptors, adrenoreactive structures, adrenoreactive systems) - biochemical structures of cells that interact with adrenergic mediators (dopamine, adrenaline, noradrenaline ) and convert the energy of this interaction into the energy of a specific effect (muscle contraction, nerve impulse)
Acrodermatitis (acrodermatitis; Greek akros - the most distant, extreme, high + derma (dermatos) - skin + Latin it (word-form suffix) - inflammatory process) - the general name of a group of dermatoses with an exclusive or predominant lesion of the distal extremities
