Glucosuria (Glucosuria; Greek glykys - sweet + Greek uron - urine) - the presence of glucose in the urine.
Types of glucosuria:
alimentary (alimentaria) - arising after a significant intake of carbohydrates from food;
newborns (neonatorum; synonym: diabetes mellitus transient newborns) - transient glycosuria and hyperglycemia noted in newborns caused by intracranial birth trauma, birth stress, infectious toxicosis or other factors that have no connection with damage to the pancreas;
renal (renalis; synonym: renal glucosuria) - caused by impaired reabsorption in the renal tubules of glucose from primary urine; it is noted in Lightwood-Albright syndrome, renal diabetes, etc.;
reflex (reflectoria; synonyms: central glucosuria, nervous glucosuria) - developing with increased glyconeogenesis and glycolysis, as a result of toxic, chemical or mechanical irritation of the central nervous system; observed in brain tumors, infectious diseases, injuries, etc.
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Automatism (Greek automates spontaneous, self-acting) - the ability of individual cells, tissues or organs to rhythmic activity in the absence of obvious connections with external stimuli
Adaptation (lat.adaptatio - adaptation) - the process of adaptation of an organism, population or other biological system to changing conditions of existence (functioning)
Adenoma (adenoma; Greek aden - iron + Greek ōma - ending in the name of tumors) is a benign tumor arising from the glandular epithelium and retaining structural similarity with the original tissue
Adrenergic receptors (lat.adrenalis - adrenal; lat.ad- - at + ren - kidney + receptor - receiving; synonym: adrenergic receptors, adrenoreactive structures, adrenoreactive systems) - biochemical structures of cells that interact with adrenergic mediators (dopamine, adrenaline, noradrenaline ) and convert the energy of this interaction into the energy of a specific effect (muscle contraction, nerve impulse)
Acrodermatitis (acrodermatitis; Greek akros - the most distant, extreme, high + derma (dermatos) - skin + Latin it (word-form suffix) - inflammatory process) - the general name of a group of dermatoses with an exclusive or predominant lesion of the distal extremities
