Hemophilia - Glossary Of Medical Terms

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Hemophilia - Glossary Of Medical Terms
Hemophilia - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Video: Hemophilia - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Video: Hemophilia - Glossary Of Medical Terms
Video: Hemophilia - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, pathology 2024, November
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Hemophilia

Hemophilia (haemophilia; Greek haima - blood + Greek philia - addiction) is a hereditary disease transmitted by a recessive sex-linked type caused by a deficiency of plasma factors VIII or IX of blood coagulation; characterized by symptoms of increased bleeding.

Types of hemophilia:

  • hemophilia A - caused by deficiency of factor VIII blood coagulation;
  • hemophilia B (synonym: Christmas disease) - caused by a deficiency of plasma factor IX of blood coagulation;
  • inhibitory hemophilia - caused by the appearance of anticoagulants in the blood, which inhibit the activity of factors VIII or IX of blood coagulation;
  • cofactor hemophilia - caused by the absence of cofactors (activators) of factors VIII or IX of blood coagulation; the presence of this hemophilia has not been conclusively proven;
  • vascular hemophilia (angiohemophilia) - characterized by a sharp increase in bleeding time and a decrease in the content or activity of coagulation factor VIII;
  • thrombasthenic hemophilia (synonym: thrombasthenia) manifests itself in a dysfunction of platelets, with their number in the blood unchanged, the symptoms are similar to those observed in thrombocytopenic purpura.

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Hemophilia - Treatment, Symptoms, Diagnosis

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The tendency of the human body to prolonged hemorrhage and bleeding is called. There is no cure for hemophilia that permanently relieves the patient from the disease