Fasting - Glossary Of Medical Terms

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Fasting - Glossary Of Medical Terms
Fasting - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Video: Fasting - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Video: Fasting - Glossary Of Medical Terms
Video: Medical Terminology - The Basics - Lesson 1 2024, November
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Starvation

Fasting (inedia) is a state of the body caused by the complete absence or insufficient intake of nutrients into the body, or a sharp violation of their assimilation.

Fasting types:

  • absolute (absoluta) - caused by a complete lack of food and water;
  • protein (proteinica) - developing against the background of a chronic lack of proteins in food, leading to a negative nitrogen balance;
  • vitamin (synonym: vitamin deficiency) - a set of pathological conditions caused by a lack of vitamins in the body;
  • water (aquatilis) - characterized by a negative water balance and appearing with a lack of water in the diet, its massive loss due to hard physical work, vomiting, diarrhea, intense sweating;
  • fatty (adipica) - caused by a chronic deficiency or lack of fat in food;
  • mineral (mineralis) - a deficiency or constant absence in food of one or more minerals necessary for the body;
  • incomplete (incompleta; synonym: malnutrition) - developing against a background of nutrition that is insufficient to cover the plastic and energy needs of the body;
  • complete (completa) - in the absence of food, but in the presence of water;
  • carbohydrate (carbohydratica) - due to a lack of carbohydrates in food, or some metabolic disorders (for example, diabetes mellitus, hypoglycemic conditions, etc.);
  • partial (partialis; synonym: qualitative) - caused by insufficient intake of individual food components into the body.

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