Life test is a name that unites methods for establishing live birth (birth of a child with signs of life) during a forensic examination of a newborn's corpse:
hydrostatic life test - which consists in identifying air in organs, based on their ability to float to the surface of the water when immersed;
gastrointestinal life test (synonyms: gastrointestinal test, Breslau test) - a hydrostatic life test with the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, based on the fact of air penetration into them due to its swallowing at the beginning of extrauterine life; obligatory when determining live birth;
pulmonary vital test (synonyms: pulmonary test, Galen - Schreier test) - hydrostatic vital test with a whole lung or one of its parts; obligatory when determining live birth;
optical life test (synonym: optical test) - the fact of live birth in which it is established by the presence of a specific marble appearance of the lung surface;
ear test (synonym: ear test) - the fact of live birth in which it is determined by the presence of air in the tympanic cavity and auditory tube.
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Automatism (Greek automates spontaneous, self-acting) - the ability of individual cells, tissues or organs to rhythmic activity in the absence of obvious connections with external stimuli
Adaptation (lat.adaptatio - adaptation) - the process of adaptation of an organism, population or other biological system to changing conditions of existence (functioning)
Adenoma (adenoma; Greek aden - iron + Greek ōma - ending in the name of tumors) is a benign tumor arising from the glandular epithelium and retaining structural similarity with the original tissue
Adrenergic receptors (lat.adrenalis - adrenal; lat.ad- - at + ren - kidney + receptor - receiving; synonym: adrenergic receptors, adrenoreactive structures, adrenoreactive systems) - biochemical structures of cells that interact with adrenergic mediators (dopamine, adrenaline, noradrenaline ) and convert the energy of this interaction into the energy of a specific effect (muscle contraction, nerve impulse)
Histamine test is a method for studying the secretory function of the stomach, based on the property of histamine preparations to intensify the secretion of gastric juice more intensively than other substances, having a predominant effect on the parietal cells that secrete hydrochloric acid
