Hyperglycemia

Video: Hyperglycemia - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Video: hyperglycemia (English) - Medical terminology for medical students - 2024, November

2024 Author: Rachel Wainwright | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 07:39

Hyperglycemia (hyperglycaemia; Greek hyper- - over, over, excessively + Greek glykys - sweet + haima - blood) - an increased level of glucose in the blood.

Types of hyperglycemia:

adrenaline (adrenalinica) - observed against the background of hyperadrenalinemia and caused by an increase in the process of splitting glycogen in the liver to glucose (glycogenolysis);
alimentary (alimentaria; synonym: food hyperglycemia) - appearing after eating food saturated with carbohydrates;
diabetic (diabetica) - observed in diabetes mellitus and caused by insulin deficiency, which causes a decrease in glucose consumption by tissues, a weakening of glycogen production and its accumulation in the liver, simultaneously with an increase in glyconeogenesis;
persistent (persistens) - long-term hyperglycemia; it is noted against the background of acromegaly, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, Itsenko-Cushing's disease, some diseases of the brain and liver;
transient (transitoria; synonym: temporary hyperglycemia) - short-term hyperglycemia that appears after a meal rich in carbohydrates, against a background of hyperadrenalinemia of various origins (for example, with severe pain irritation, emotional excitement, etc.).

Found a mistake in the text? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter.

Automatism - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Automatism (Greek automates spontaneous, self-acting) - the ability of individual cells, tissues or organs to rhythmic activity in the absence of obvious connections with external stimuli

Adaptation - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adaptation (lat.adaptatio - adaptation) - the process of adaptation of an organism, population or other biological system to changing conditions of existence (functioning)

Adenoma - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adenoma (adenoma; Greek aden - iron + Greek ōma - ending in the name of tumors) is a benign tumor arising from the glandular epithelium and retaining structural similarity with the original tissue

Adrenoceptors - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adrenergic receptors (lat.adrenalis - adrenal; lat.ad- - at + ren - kidney + receptor - receiving; synonym: adrenergic receptors, adrenoreactive structures, adrenoreactive systems) - biochemical structures of cells that interact with adrenergic mediators (dopamine, adrenaline, noradrenaline ) and convert the energy of this interaction into the energy of a specific effect (muscle contraction, nerve impulse)