Medical terms
Last modified: 2025-01-22 15:01
Atrophodermia (atrophodermia; a - negative part + Greek trophe - nutrition + derma - skin) is the general name for a group of syndromes and diseases characterized by skin atrophy
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Atrophy - a decrease in the volume and mass of a tissue or organ, accompanied by the termination or weakening of their function
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Atelectasis - a condition of the lung or part of it, in which the alveoli contain almost no or no air at all and appear to have collapsed
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Ataxia (ataxia; Greek ataxia - lack of coordination, disorder) is a violation of movements, which is manifested by a disorder of their coordination
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Asphyxia is a pathological condition caused by hypoxia and hypercapnia, occurring acutely or subacutely; manifested by severe disorders of blood circulation, breathing, and the work of the nervous system
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Astrocyte is a glial mature cell that has a stellate shape with numerous processes. Astrocytes in the nervous tissue act as a supporting structure
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Bronchial asthma (asthma bronchiale) is an allergic disease characterized by repeated attacks of expiratory dyspnea due to impaired bronchial patency
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Astigmatism of the eye - an anomaly of refraction, characterized by the fact that the refractive power of the optical system of the eye differs in different meridians, due to which the rays emanating from any point in space do not give a point focusing image on the retina
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Asthenia is a condition characterized by tearfulness, increased fatigue, irritable weakness, frequent mood swings, hyperesthesia, sleep disorders, and autonomic disturbances
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Aspermatism (aspermatismus; a - negative part + Greek sperma, spermatos - sperm, semen) - absence of ejaculation during intercourse
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Aspergillosis (aspergillosis) - mycosis, which is caused by parasitic fungi of the genus Aspergillus
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Arthritis (arthritis; Greek arthron - joint related to the joint + Latin it (word-form suffix) - inflammatory process) - inflammation of the joint or some of its elements
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Arteriography (Greek aer - air + Greek tereo - contain + Greek grapho - to depict, write) - X-ray examination of the arteries, carried out after the introduction of a contrast agent into their lumen
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Arteritis (arteriitis; Greek aer - air + Greek tereo - contain + Latin it (word-form suffix) - inflammatory process) - inflammation of the artery walls
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Arterial pressure - the pressure that the blood in the artery exerts on its wall; determined by the value of cardiac output, total peripheral vascular resistance to blood flow and the state of the arterial walls
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Arnold's ganglion cardiac middle - sympathetic ganglion, is inconsistently found in the thickness of the middle cardiac cervical nerve
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Arrhythmia of the heart is a name that combines violations of the formation of an excitation impulse or its conduction through the myocardium
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Arachnoiditis is an inflammatory process occurring in the pia mater of the spinal cord or brain with a predominant lesion of the arachnoid
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First-aid kit - a set of medicines, dressings and other medical supplies, which is assembled in a special packing; intended for first aid, including self-help and mutual aid
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Pharmacy - an institution where medicines, sanitation and patient care items, dressings are stored, prepared and dispensed
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Apraxia - violations of purposeful action against the background of the safety of its constituent elementary movements
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Appendicitis is an inflammatory process of the appendix of the cecum
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Anatomical apparatus II (apparatus) - a functional association of different in structure and origin of individual organs or systems of the body
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Aortitis is an inflammatory process of the walls of the aorta, manifested by aorthalgia, enlargement of the aorta, and with a productive inflammatory process in the places where large arteries leave the aorta - symptoms of ischemia of the corresponding areas
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Anuria (anuria; an- - negative part + Greek uron - urine; synonym: anuresis) - non-entry of urine into the bladder
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Antiseptics is a set of therapeutic and prophylactic measures aimed at destroying microbes in wounds, other pathological formations or the body as a whole
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Antagonism I - a type of interaction in the body of substances, characterized by the fact that due to one of them the effect of the other is weakened
Last modified: 2025-06-01 04:06
Anisometropia (anisometropia; Greek anisos - unequal + Greek metron– measure + opos, ops - eye; synonym: heterometropia) - a condition in which the refraction of the left and right eyes is not the same
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Anetoderma is a dermatosis of unknown etiology, characterized by the formation of foci of atrophy of the subcutaneous tissue and epidermis with a diameter of up to 15 mm, "pasty" consistency
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Angiopathy - a violation of the tone of the blood vessels, which is caused by a disorder of nervous regulation
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Angina is an acute infectious disease caused by staphylococci or streptococci, in more rare cases - by other microorganisms
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Anhidrosis (anhidrosis; an- - negative prefix + Greek hidros - sweat) is a pathological condition characterized by the absence of sweating
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Anaphylaxis is an immediate-type allergic reaction that occurs with parenteral administration of an allergen
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Anatomy is a biomedical science that studies the structure and shape of the body of humans and animals, as well as its constituent organs in connection with their development and function
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Anatomical nomenclature (nomina anatomica; lat.nomenclatura - list, list) - a systematic list of anatomical terms
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Anastomosis II (anastomosis; synonym: anastomosis) in surgery - communication between hollow organs, body cavities or blood vessels, created by surgery
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Anastomosis I in anatomy - the natural union of two hollow organs
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Anamnesis (anamnesis; Greek anamnesis - memory) - a set of data obtained during a medical examination by interviewing the patient and / or people who know him
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Analyzer II is the general name for instruments used in the automatic analysis of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of certain processes, composition and properties of any substances
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Analyzer I is an anatomical and physiological education that provides the analysis and perception of information about phenomena occurring within the organism itself and / or in the environment, and forms sensations specific to this analyzer







































