Vitamin - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Table of contents:

Vitamin - Glossary Of Medical Terms
Vitamin - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Video: Vitamin - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Video: Vitamin - Glossary Of Medical Terms
Video: Important Medical Terms For Nurses || 60+ Medical Terminology 2024, November
Anonim

Vitamin (s)

Vitamin (s) (vitaminum; lat.vita - life + Arabic amine - true, safe) - irreplaceable components of nutrition of organic origin, found in food in trace amounts, not related to plastic materials or energy sources, but taking part in the regulation of physiological and biological processes.

Allocate:

  • Vitamin A - retinol, dehydroretinol, retinal; provitamins A - carotenoids;
  • Vitamin A-aldehyde - retinaldehyde;
  • Vitamin A-Acid - Retinoic Acid;
  • Vitamin A-alcohol - retinol;
  • Vitamin B 1 - thiamine, aneurin;
  • Vitamin B 2 - riboflavin, lactoflavin;
  • Vitamin B 4 - Choline;
  • Vitamin B 6 - pyridoxine, pyridoxamine, pyridoxal;
  • Vitamin B 8 - inositol, inositol;
  • Vitamin B 9 - folic acid;
  • Vitamin B 12 - cyanocobalamin, hydroxycobalamin, methylcobalamin, 5-deoxyadenosylcobalamin;
  • Vitamin B 13 (obsolete) - orotic acid;
  • Vitamin B 15 - pangamic acid;
  • Vitamin B c - folic acid;
  • Vitamin B t - carnitine, levocarnitine, L-carnitine;
  • Vitamin B x - para-aminobenzoic acid;
  • Vitamin C - ascorbic acid;
  • Vitamin D - calciferol (s);
  • Vitamin D 2 - ergocalciferol;
  • Vitamin D 3 - cholecalciferol;
  • Vitamin E - tocopherols, tocotrienols;
  • Vitamin F - essential fatty acids (oleic, arachidonic, linoleic, linolenic);
  • Vitamin H - biotin;
  • Vitamin K - phylloquinones;
  • Vitamin M - folic acid, folate;
  • Vitamin P - bioflavonoids (rutin, quercetin, hesperidin, eriodictin, anthocyanins, catechins and others);
  • Vitamin PP - nicotinic acid;
  • Vitamin U (synonym: S-methylmethionine) is the general name for vitamin-like substances - methyl methionine sulfonium chloride and methyl methionine sulfonium.

Found a mistake in the text? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter.

Recommended:

Automatism - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Automatism - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Automatism (Greek automates spontaneous, self-acting) - the ability of individual cells, tissues or organs to rhythmic activity in the absence of obvious connections with external stimuli

Adaptation - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adaptation - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adaptation (lat.adaptatio - adaptation) - the process of adaptation of an organism, population or other biological system to changing conditions of existence (functioning)

Adenoma - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adenoma - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adenoma (adenoma; Greek aden - iron + Greek ōma - ending in the name of tumors) is a benign tumor arising from the glandular epithelium and retaining structural similarity with the original tissue

Adrenoceptors - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adrenoceptors - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adrenergic receptors (lat.adrenalis - adrenal; lat.ad- - at + ren - kidney + receptor - receiving; synonym: adrenergic receptors, adrenoreactive structures, adrenoreactive systems) - biochemical structures of cells that interact with adrenergic mediators (dopamine, adrenaline, noradrenaline ) and convert the energy of this interaction into the energy of a specific effect (muscle contraction, nerve impulse)

Acrodermatitis - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Acrodermatitis - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Acrodermatitis (acrodermatitis; Greek akros - the most distant, extreme, high + derma (dermatos) - skin + Latin it (word-form suffix) - inflammatory process) - the general name of a group of dermatoses with an exclusive or predominant lesion of the distal extremities