Hyperhydration - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Table of contents:

Hyperhydration - Glossary Of Medical Terms
Hyperhydration - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Video: Hyperhydration - Glossary Of Medical Terms

Video: Hyperhydration - Glossary Of Medical Terms
Video: Medical Terminology - The Basics - Lesson 1 2024, November
Anonim

Hyperhydration

Hyperhydration (hyperhydratatio; Greek hyper- - over, over, excessively + hydor - water; synonym: hyperhydria) - excessive water content in the body or its individual parts.

Types of overhydration:

  • extracellular (extracellularis) - marked in the entire extracellular space or only in the interstitial tissue; is usually caused by a delay in electrolytes in the body;
  • hyperosmotic (hyperosmotica; synonym: hyperosmolar hyperhydration) - characterized by increased osmotic pressure of fluids; observed, for example, with the forced use of sea water;
  • hypoosmotic (hypoosmotica; synonym: hypoosmolar hyperhydration) - characterized by low osmotic pressure of fluids; it is noted when the domination of water intake into the body over its release;
  • cellular (cellularis; synonym: intracellular edema - not recommended) - differs in the accumulation of water in cells; occurs when an excessive amount of hypotonic solutions or water is introduced into the body;
  • normoosmotic (normoosmotica; synonym: isotonic hyperhydration) - differs in normal osmotic pressure of fluids; observed against the background of some types of edema, massive isotonic infusions, etc.;
  • general (communis; synonym: water intoxication, water poisoning) - overhydration of the whole organism, usually hypoosmotic; is noted against the background of increased water intake in the body in combination with its insufficient excretion.

Found a mistake in the text? Select it and press Ctrl + Enter.

Recommended:

Automatism - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Automatism - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Automatism (Greek automates spontaneous, self-acting) - the ability of individual cells, tissues or organs to rhythmic activity in the absence of obvious connections with external stimuli

Adaptation - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adaptation - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adaptation (lat.adaptatio - adaptation) - the process of adaptation of an organism, population or other biological system to changing conditions of existence (functioning)

Adenoma - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adenoma - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adenoma (adenoma; Greek aden - iron + Greek ōma - ending in the name of tumors) is a benign tumor arising from the glandular epithelium and retaining structural similarity with the original tissue

Adrenoceptors - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adrenoceptors - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Adrenergic receptors (lat.adrenalis - adrenal; lat.ad- - at + ren - kidney + receptor - receiving; synonym: adrenergic receptors, adrenoreactive structures, adrenoreactive systems) - biochemical structures of cells that interact with adrenergic mediators (dopamine, adrenaline, noradrenaline ) and convert the energy of this interaction into the energy of a specific effect (muscle contraction, nerve impulse)

Acrodermatitis - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Acrodermatitis - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Acrodermatitis (acrodermatitis; Greek akros - the most distant, extreme, high + derma (dermatos) - skin + Latin it (word-form suffix) - inflammatory process) - the general name of a group of dermatoses with an exclusive or predominant lesion of the distal extremities