Diseases
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Varicose veins are one of the most common vascular pathologies. The most radical treatment for all types of varicose veins is surgery
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Hallux valgus is an important cosmetic and orthopedic problem. Diagnosis of the disease is not caused by any particular difficulties, but adequate, safe treatment of hallux valgus appeared relatively recently
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Vaginismus is a pathology of women, which is expressed by impossible or painful vaginal penetration
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Duodenitis is an inflammatory process that affects the mucous membrane of the duodenum. This is one of the most common gastroenterological diseases. Women get it twice less often than men. In 95% of cases, duodenitis becomes chronic
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Dorsalgia - back pain that occurs against the background of a number of diseases of the spine and internal organs. It is often very difficult to identify the exact cause
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Dromomania (car bonding, poriomania) is a mental disorder consisting in the patient's irresistible desire to leave home. Moreover, he usually does not have a predetermined goal, a developed route and does not report on the possible consequences of his act
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Dolichosigma - pathological lengthening of the sigmoid colon (that is, part of the colon of the large intestine) and its mesentery without changing the muscle layer
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Dolichocolon is a disease characterized by lengthening of one or more sections of the large intestine without changing the diameter of its cavity and without thickening the muscle layer. The consequence of this abnormal development is a violation of the evacuation function of the intestine, while the motor function does not change. The disease occurs in both adults and children
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Dyscirculatory encephalopathy is a multifocal or diffuse vascular lesion of the brain with slow progression
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Pain syndromes in the lumbar spine occur in 17% of the adult population. As a rule, they are all associated with degenerative changes in the spine, which cause pain
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Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or adenoma, are lumps in the prostate that compress the urethra
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Diffuse thyroid lesions are diffuse or focal lesions of the thyroid gland
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Dysfunction of the sphincter of Oddi is a benign disease of a non-calculous (not associated with the presence of stones in the gallbladder and ducts) nature, manifested by a violation of the movement of bile along the bile duct at the point of their confluence with the pancreatic duct
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Ovarian dysfunction can lead to menstrual irregularities, uterine bleeding, the disappearance of ovulation, the manifestation of premenstrual syndrome
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Diphyllobothriasis is an infection of the body with intestinal helminths Diphyllobotrium, accompanied by lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, megaloblastic anemia. If anemia is severe, a course of vitamins and iron preparations is prescribed before the elimination of the helminth begins
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Corneal dystrophy (keratopathy) is a general definition of a group of diseases characterized by changes in the structure of the cornea, which is accompanied by a progressive decrease in visual acuity. The disease often manifests itself between 10 and 40 years
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Dysphagia - difficulty swallowing, is a symptom of diseases of the upper gastrointestinal tract and nervous system. Treatment of dysphagia is reduced to the use of local remedies to relieve its symptoms
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Dysfunctional uterine bleeding - a disease that manifests itself as bleeding in a woman's uterus
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Retinal dystrophy is the main cause of poor vision in the elderly. In the treatment of retinal dystrophy - photodynamic therapy, laser photocoagulation and Anti-VEGF drugs are used
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Dissociative identity disorder (split personality, multiple personality disorder, multiple personality disorder) is a rare mental disorder, one of the dissociative disorders, manifested by the presence of two or more personalities in the patient, alternating with each other. These personalities are often called identities, ego states, alter personalities
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Dystrophy is a disease caused by energy and protein deficiency. According to statistics, it is diagnosed in 2% of children living in the CIS countries and Europe
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Dysplasia of the hip joint (from ancient Greek δυσ - "violation" and πλάθω - "form") - a pathology caused by a violation of the formation of elements of the joint itself and its auxiliary apparatus in the prenatal period
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Connective tissue dysplasia is understood as such a genetically determined abnormality of tissue development, in which the ratio of collagen fractions is changed (or their deficiency is noted), defects of both fibrous structures and their own substance are formed. The result is multiple dysfunctions at all levels of the organization, from cellular to organismal
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Dissociative disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by impaired memory, consciousness, and a sense of personal identity. Normally, all these mental functions are integrated into consciousness. Upon dissociation, some of them separate from the community and become independent
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Dystopia is a pathological condition characterized by the movement of individual organs, tissue or cells to an atypical place for them
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Dysplasia of the hip joint - an inferiority of the hip bone joint, caused by a violation of the structure of the joint structures
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Dystonia is a neurological disorder characterized by a complex symptom complex of various clinical manifestations, affecting various organs and systems
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Dysthymia is a mental illness that manifests itself as pronounced pessimism
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Dysplasia of the cervix is a condition of the mucous membrane of the cervix and vagina, in which the appearance of cells of atypical structure is observed. The modern level of medicine allows you to completely get rid of the disease
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Dyspareunia is a sexual disorder characterized by painful sensations during or after intercourse. It occurs in 15-60% of women
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Gallbladder dyskinesia is a disorder of its motility, as a result of which the flow of bile into the duodenum is disrupted
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Dyskinesia (dysfunction) of the biliary tract is a functional disease of the biliary tract, which is based on impaired motility of the gallbladder and its ducts, which causes a violation of the outflow of bile into the duodenum. Dyskinesia of the biliary tract is approximately 70% in the structure of pathologies of the biliary system. Women are more susceptible to pathology
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Dysmorphophobia (from ancient Greek δυσ - a prefix with a negative value, μορφή - "appearance", "appearance", φόβος - "fear") is a mental pathology, which is based on a panic fear of physical imperfection in the absence of objective reasons or existing substantially overestimated minor defects
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Dislalia is one of the most common speech defects, which is characterized by impaired sound pronunciation, with preserved hearing and innervation of the articulatory apparatus
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Dyspepsia is a combined functional disorder of the digestive system. Treatment of dyspepsia of alimentary origin consists in the appointment of a hunger pause, lasting from a day to one and a half
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Intestinal dyskinesia is a common pathological condition in which there is a violation of the motor function of the intestine
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Dyslipidemia is a violation of the ratio of cholesterol fractions in the blood, which does not have specific clinical manifestations, but provokes the development of pathologies
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Dyskinesia is a violation of the contractile function of smooth muscles of internal organs, which can have different origins
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Dysmenorrhea is a pathological process in women, which is characterized by severe pain during menstruation
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Dysbacteriosis of the vagina is a violation of the normal microflora of the vagina, in which opportunistic and / or pathogenic microorganisms prevail in its structure