Diseases

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Dermatofibroma - a disease characterized by a benign formation on the skin

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Depressive syndrome is manifested by mental and physical disorders: depressed mood, slowing down of mental processes, decreased general tone, indigestion, sleep

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Derealization is a mental illness in which the patient's perception of the world is impaired

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Depersonalization is a mental disorder, a feature of which is the patient's perception of himself from the outside

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According to the definition of the World Health Organization, dementia is a syndrome of acquired memory impairment in combination with one of the following disorders: speech impairment, impaired ability to perform complex purposeful planned actions (praxis), or the ability to recognize objects and their characteristics based on sensations (gnosis), - noted on for at least six months and hindering work or limiting the patient's social activity

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Surprisingly, but true: almost everyone is a carrier of tiny, but very unpleasant mites - Demodexes. Usually they do not manifest themselves in any way, however, when a number of conditions coincide, domodexes are activated and lead to demodicosis

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Demyelination is a pathological process in which the myelin sheath of nerve fibers is destroyed. The myelin sheath performs an insulating function: it ensures the propagation of an electrical impulse along the fiber without energy loss. Demyelination causes impairment of functional activity of structures involved in the pathological process

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DIC syndrome (disseminated intravascular coagulation) is a pathological nonspecific process triggered by the entry into the bloodstream of factors that activate platelet aggregation (gluing) and blood coagulation. Thrombin is formed in the blood, activation and rapid depletion of plasma enzyme systems (fibrinolytic, kallikrein-kinin, coagulation)

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Dacryocystitis in newborns is an inflammatory disease of the nasolacrimal duct, which is characterized by congenital narrowing or obstruction of the lacrimal duct

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Dementia or dementia is one of the types of cognitive mental disorders associated with the cognitive sphere of a person. There is currently no effective treatment for dementia

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Color blindness is called a violation of the color perception of the eye, the inability to distinguish mainly between green and red. There are currently no effective treatments for color blindness

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Farsightedness or hyperopia is an ophthalmic disease with impaired visual acuity when looking at nearby objects. The main sign of hyperopia is poor vision at close range

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Dacryocystitis is a blockage of the nasolacrimal canal due to inflammation of the lacrimal sac. The standard of treatment for dacryocystitis is the systemic application of massage. The purpose of the massage is to break the gelatinous film

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Infection with household syphilis occurs through contact and household contact. The transmission channel does not affect the severity of the disease

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Shoulder bursitis is an inflammation of the bursae of the shoulder joint. It can be aseptic or infectious, acute or chronic

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Knee bursitis is an inflammation of the periarticular sac. The causes of the disease can be different; for proper treatment, their exact establishment is necessary

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Bursitis of the elbow joint is an inflammatory disease in which the pathological process is localized in the synovial bursa of the elbow joint

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Bulbit - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the duodenal bulb, a special case of duodenitis

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Epidermolysis bullosa is a large group of hereditary diseases that are characterized by the formation of blisters on the mucous membranes and skin (spontaneous or under the influence of minor traumatic effects). The incidence rate of epidermolysis bullosa is 1 to 3 cases per 100,000 population

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Disease bursitis is an acute or chronic periarticular inflammation of the mucous membranes of the synovial bag. Treatment is usually carried out in a hospital setting for 7-10 days

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Bulbar syndrome is a dysfunction of the medulla oblongata or its individual formations. It manifests itself mainly in swallowing and speech disorders

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Bronchitis in children is a polyetiological inflammatory disease of the mucous membrane of the walls of the bronchi of various sizes, which is common in pediatric practice

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Bronchopneumonia is a type of pneumonia in which not only the lung tissue is affected, but also the adjacent structural elements of the bronchial tree. The inflammatory process in this case is focal in nature: it is common within a segment, lobule or acinus

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Bulimia is an eating disorder that results in bouts of uncontrolled overeating, usually followed by cleansing rituals such as vomiting or laxatives

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Bruxism - recurrent grinding of teeth, manifestation of increased tonic tension of the chewing muscles, intense clenching of the jaws and (or) their movement relative to each other

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Typhoid fever - an infectious disease characterized by damage to the intestinal lymphatic system

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Bronchial asthma in children is a disease manifested by recurrent attacks of suffocation. Often disguised as other respiratory diseases

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Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (bronchopulmonary dysplasia) is a chronic lung disease that develops in children during the neonatal period during the treatment of respiratory disorders using artificial ventilation of the lungs with a high oxygen concentration

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Bronchiolitis is an inflammatory disease of the bronchioles, observed mainly in children under two years of age, which is characterized by seasonal epidemiological outbreaks

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Bronchiectasis is a disease characterized by the destruction of muscles and lung tissue

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Bradycardia is a type of arrhythmia that is manifested by a low heart rate. Often this condition develops as a variant of the norm and does not require treatment

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Brachydactyly (short-fingered) is a congenital pathology, the main manifestation of which is shortening of the toes or hands (from ancient Greek βραχύς - "short" and δάκτυλος - "finger") due to hypo- or aplasia of the distal phalanges or bones of the metacarpus (metatarsus)

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Warts in children are a viral skin disease in which small benign neoplasms form on the skin

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Delusional disorder is a psychological disease, the main difference of which is the presence of systematic delusions

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Still's disease is a systemic disease that manifests itself as polyarthritis, fever, transient skin rashes, and inflammatory damage to internal organs

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This article will focus on botulism, an infectious disease that is caused by poor quality cooked food. The reader will learn about the causes, symptoms and treatments for botulism

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Pick's disease is a variant of senile dementia (senile acquired dementia), the development of which is associated with atrophy of the cerebral cortex in the region of the frontal and temporal lobes

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Parkinson's disease is a chronic, steadily progressive brain disease in which neurodegenerative changes are observed in the structures of the substantia nigra

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Perthes disease (Perthes-Legg-Calvet disease, osteochondropathy of the femoral head) is a disease of the hip joint, which is based on a violation of the blood supply to the femoral head, leading to its necrosis

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Schlatter's disease is a necrosis of the cartilaginous and bone tissues of the upper part of the tibia. Electrophoresis treatment is effective