Diseases
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Dyshidrotic eczema is a chronic skin disease of the hands or feet. It is manifested by periodic vesicular rashes and severe itching
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Dysbacteriosis in children is a qualitative and quantitative violation of the composition of the microflora, in which opportunistic microorganisms predominate in the intestine
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Atrial dilatation is an expansion of the cavity of the left and (or) right atria while maintaining the normal thickness of the walls that form them. This condition is not an independent disease and is considered as one of the symptoms characteristic of a number of congenital or acquired pathologies of the cardiovascular or respiratory system
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Dirofilariasis is a transmissible zoonotic helminthiasis, provoked by round worms (nematodes) Dirofilaria (dirofilariae), which are characterized by parasitism in the subcutaneous fat, less often in the internal organs of a person
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Dyshidrosis - a pathology of the skin, characterized by blockage of the ducts of the sweat glands
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Dipylidiosis is a rare anthropozoonotic disease caused by dipylidium, a cestode class helminth. In connection with the similarity of the segments of the parasite with the seeds of a cucumber, the helminth was named "cucumber tapeworm" ("borage"). The disease is characterized by dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract and the development of toxic-allergic reactions
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Dysbacteriosis is a violation of the normal composition of the beneficial microflora. Treatment is usually difficult and lengthy. First of all, the cause of dysbiosis is eliminated, and those diseases that led to it are treated (if it is in them)
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Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a structural and functional change in the myocardium (not associated with primary valvular defects, hypertension or pathology of the arteries supplying the heart tissue), manifested by stretching of the heart chambers, dilatation (from the Latin dilato - "to expand")
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Dicroceliosis is an invasive disease that occurs when infected with a lanceolate fluke, a parasite in the body of both wild and domestic animals, and humans. This biohelminthiasis is accompanied by damage to the gallbladder and liver. Human dicroceliosis is a relatively rare pathology that occurs sporadically almost everywhere; the highest incidence rates are observed in the southern regions
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Dysentery is an acute or chronic infection that proceeds with symptoms of general intoxication and affects the large intestine of a person. The disease can be either acute or chronic
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Dysarthria is a severe speech disorder as it is associated with malfunctions in the central nervous system. Dysarthria is most often diagnosed after five years
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Diverticulitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of diverticulum that occurs on the intestinal wall during infection
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Diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon is a common pathology. It often proceeds without any symptoms and remains undiagnosed
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Intestinal diverticulosis is a disease in which small, saccular protrusions of the walls of the large (less often small) intestine form outward
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Diaphragmatic hernia is a common gastroenterological disease. It requires long-term treatment to prevent the development of complications
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Diathesis in children - a predisposition to certain diseases or an increased sensitivity of the body to common stimuli
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Diabetic polyneuropathy is one of the most severe complications of diabetes mellitus, characterized by degenerative processes in the nerve fibers
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Diverticulosis is a pathological process characterized by the formation of diverticulums (saccular protrusions) on the intestinal walls
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Diathesis is a predisposition of the body to the development of certain pathological reactions or diseases that usually manifest themselves in childhood
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Diabetic neuropathy is a dystrophic lesion of peripheral nerves caused by metabolic disorders arising in the setting of diabetes mellitus. The disease is manifested by impaired sensitivity and autonomic dysfunction
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Diabetic coma is a dangerous and serious condition caused by relative or absolute insufficiency of insulin and characterized by serious metabolic disorders. Unlike hypoglycemic coma, diabetic coma develops gradually and can last for a very long time. The medical literature describes a case when the patient was in a coma for over 40 years
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Diabetic nephropathy is kidney damage that is common in patients with diabetes. The basis of the disease is damage to the renal vessels and, as a consequence, developing functional organ failure
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Diabetic retinopathy is one of the types of microangiopathy that develops against the background of long-term diabetes mellitus and affects the blood vessels of the retina. This pathology is the main cause of low vision and blindness in people with diabetes
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Jetlag (from the English jet - "jet", lag - "delay") is a sleep disorder that develops when changing 2 or more time zones in a limited period of time
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Osteoarthritis deformans is a progressive non-inflammatory joint disease associated with an imbalance between the destruction and repair of cartilage tissue
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Deforming arthrosis is a widespread disease of the musculoskeletal system that most often affects the hip and knee joints
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Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a congenital defect, which is a non-closure (of different area) of the inner wall of the heart that separates the right atrium from the left
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Destruction of the vitreous humor is the partial or complete destruction of the vitreous humor of the eyeball
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Injuries, bruises, pathological changes in muscles - all this can lead to the appearance of deformity of the foot, that is, to a change in its appearance and other serious complications
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Iodine deficiency is a dangerous condition of a person, the symptoms of which are drowsiness, lethargy, bad mood, impairment of attention and memory
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Dermoid ovarian cyst - a benign germ cell neoplasm that develops from germ cells atypically located in the ovaries
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Iron deficiency is a pathological condition characterized by a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin and erythrocytes
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Cerebral palsy is a congenital disease of the parts of the brain during intrauterine development. Treatment involves the use of drugs aimed at improving brain function
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Roseola infantile is an infection that usually affects young children. There is no specific treatment for baby roseola. To alleviate the condition of the child during the rise in temperature, he is given antipyretic drugs
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Dermatomyositis (generalized fibromyositis, generalized myositis, angiomyositis, sclerodermatomyositis, poikilodermatomyositis, polymyositis) is a systemic inflammatory disease that affects muscle tissue, skin, capillaries and internal organs
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Dermographism (artificial urticaria) is an abnormal reaction of the skin that occurs as a result of minor mechanical stress and is characterized by the appearance of stripes of red or white
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A dermoid cyst is a benign mass that consists of the epidermis, dermis, sebaceous glands, hair follicles and hair
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Dermatoses are an extensive group of heterogeneous diseases of the skin and its appendages of various origins (infectious, allergic, immune, etc.), caused by both external and internal (endogenous) causes. This group does not include transient changes in the skin that accompany many diseases and conditions
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Bilateral pneumonia - acute inflammation of both lungs with a high risk of developing respiratory failure
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Dumping syndrome (from the English dumping - "dumping", "dropping") - a pathological condition characterized by accelerated evacuation of not properly processed stomach contents into the small intestine