Diseases

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Hemiplegia is a neurological syndrome characterized by a complete lack of motor activity of the upper and lower extremities of the right or left side, often with the involvement of the muscles of the trunk and face on the affected side

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Hematometer - an accumulation of blood in the uterine cavity, resulting from a violation of its outflow. It can develop after abortion, childbirth, or intrauterine manipulation

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Hematoma is a type of bruising, accumulation of blood in case of damage to organs and tissues with rupture of blood vessels. The need and choice of tactics for treating hematomas is determined by specialists

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Hemangioma in newborns is a benign neoplasm that forms from small and medium-sized blood vessels

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Spinal hemangioma is a widespread benign neoplasm of the spine of vascular origin

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Hemangioma of the liver is a benign vascular tumor, presumably arising during the embryonic period of development

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Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic recurrent disease of the esophagus caused by the discharge of aggressive gastric or gastrointestinal contents into the esophageal lumen and characterized by esophageal and extraesophageal symptoms

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Hemarthrosis refers to specific manifestations of hemophilia and is observed in various areas of the human body. In the absence of timely treatment, hemarthrosis of the knee joint significantly reduces the quality of life

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Gastroenterocolitis - inflammation of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines, especially dangerous for young children

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Gastroenteritis in children is a widespread disease that is infectious in most cases. If left untreated, it leads to rapid dehydration

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Gastritis in children is a common pathology, the signs of which are severity and dull pain in the epigastrium, nausea, heartburn, sour belching

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Gastritis with low acidity is one of the clinical forms of chronic gastritis, characterized by a decrease in the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach

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Gastroenteritis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach and small intestine. In most cases, it is caused by rotavirus infection. There is no effective etiotropic treatment for gastroenteritis

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Hemangioma is a benign vascular tumor. The need to remove a hemangioma is beyond doubt when it is located near vital organs, posing a threat to them, in other cases it is not considered mandatory

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Gastroduodenitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum and is a polyetiologic disease. Treatment of chronic gastroduodenitis should be comprehensive

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Gastroschisis is an international term denoting a congenital malformation with prolapse of intestinal loops (less often of other organs) from the abdominal cavity through a through defect of the anterior abdominal wall, located, as a rule, to the right of a normally formed umbilical cord, at the border of the umbilical cord and abdominal skin. Average sizes - from 1.5 to 4 cm.Localization of the defect on the left is found in isolated cases

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Gastritis with high acidity - inflammation of the gastric mucosa, in which the concentration of hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice increases

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Gastritis is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach. The basis for the treatment of gastritis is a course of antibiotic therapy and a preparation containing bismuth salts. Treatment of gastritis is ineffective without diet

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Sinusitis in children is a serious disease that requires active treatment due to the proximity of the location of the brain structures. Its symptoms are a runny nose and headache

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The name of the disease comes from two words - "ganglion" (nerve node) and "nerve". In ganglioneuritis, the inflammatory process affects the nerve node and adjacent nerve fibers

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Lung hamartoma (chondroadenoma, lipochondroadenoma, hamartochondroma) is a benign lung tumor of dysembryonic origin, formed by the tissue of the distal bronchi, pulmonary parenchyma and some other structures

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Gardnerellosis is a fairly common infectious disease. Treatment of gardnerellosis in women - complex, in men - local, as a rule, without the use of antibiotic therapy

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Fournier's gangrene (subfascial phlegmon of the genital organs, gangrenous erysipelas, Fournier's disease, Fournier's syndrome, necrotizing fasciitis) is an acute necrosis of the tissues of the external genital organs caused by the spread of anaerobic infection from the pararectal region or urinary tract. In men, the penis and scrotum are retracted into the pathological process, in women - the labia minora, clitoris, perineum, pubis and thighs

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Hamartoma is a benign volumetric neoplasm, consisting, as a rule, of the same cells as the organ in which it is localized, but having a different structure and a lower level of differentiation

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Halitosis is a disease in which an unpleasant odor is emitted from the mouth. Can be real and imaginary

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Hallucinosis (hallucinatory syndrome) is a mental disorder manifested by an abundant influx of hallucinations (imaginary perception of various phenomena that do not exist in reality) without any disorder of consciousness. For the first time the term "hallucinosis" was used in 1900 by the German neuropsychiatrist K. Wernicke when describing a condition arising in alcoholics, accompanied by multiple auditory hallucinations against the background of absolutely intact c

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Galactosemia is a hereditary genetic disease characterized by metabolic disorders, as a result of which an abnormal process of metabolism of galactose carbohydrates occurs

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Gas gangrene is an infectious disease that manifests itself after damage and trauma to tissues. The disease is deadly. This is due to the defeat of the vital systems of the body

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Fat embolism develops in case of fractures, operations on bones, severe injuries accompanied by tissue ruptures, and burns

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Gastric bleeding is a pathological condition in which there is a violation of the integrity of the vessels of the stomach wall and the outflow of blood into the lumen of the organ

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Fatty hepatosis is a pathological process in which fat accumulates in the liver tissue. It proceeds without pronounced symptoms. Diet plays an important role in its treatment

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Iron deficiency anemia in children is a clinical and laboratory syndrome that develops as a result of insufficient iron content in the child's body and manifests itself in a violation of the formation of hemoglobin and hypoxic disorders

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Jaundice in newborns is a neonatal syndrome in which the skin, sclera, and mucous membranes of the newborn turn yellow

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Gallstone disease is a pathological condition of the biliary tract with the formation of sand and stones in them - at the onset of the disease, before their complete obstruction - at the final stage. Treatment depends on the stage of the disease

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Yellow fever is an acute hemorrhagic (accompanied by hemorrhage) disease with a viral etiology. Specific drugs for treatment have not been developed, therefore only symptomatic therapy of the disease is possible

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Effusion or exudate is a pathological condition characterized by the release and accumulation of biological fluid in one of the body cavities

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Rectal prolapse is a disease characterized by its location, partially or completely, outside the anus

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Vulvodynia is a discomfort in the vulva area that persists for a long time and is associated with an allergic reaction, an infectious process (herpetic, fungal) or any other disease

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Vulvovaginitis is a polyetiological inflammatory process in the mucous membranes of the lower genital tract in women (vulva and vagina)

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Discharge from the nipples is a disease in which fluid of different consistency and color is released from the breast