Diseases 2024, November

Psittacosis is an acute infectious disease, the symptoms of which are manifested in the form of lesions of the central nervous system and lungs, fever, intoxication, an increase in the size of the liver and spleen

Smallpox is a contagious viral infection that can only affect humans. Smallpox symptoms are the basis for specific studies, as a result of which a final diagnosis will be made

Herpes zoster is a sporadically occurring disease associated with the reactivation of a latent infection caused by the herpes simplex virus type 3

Nowadays, stomatologists classify osteomyelitis of the jaw as one of the most dangerous diseases of bone tissue

Osteoma is a benign bone growth that originates from bone. In 50% of cases, osteoma is a genetic disease, in other cases it manifests itself in syphilis, trauma, gout and rheumatism. It can be treated only by surgery

Acute renal failure - description of symptoms, first aid methods and treatment of the disease

Genital warts or genital warts are a viral disease caused by one of the HPV subtypes. Treatment of genital warts is to remove them

Osteochondropathy is a disease of children and adolescents, in which a degenerative-dystrophic process develops in the bones. Treatment of osteochondopathy is prescribed depending on its type

Osteochondrosis of the spine is a disease caused by the destruction of the bone and cartilaginous tissues of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine. Conservative and surgical techniques are used in the treatment

Acute heart failure is a pathological condition caused by a sudden decrease in myocardial contractile function

Acute glomerulonephritis - diagnosis, prevention and treatment of the disease

Acute appendicitis is an acute inflammatory process in the appendix, which becomes a common cause of peritonitis

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative-dystrophic disease of the joints, common in old age. It is manifested by pain, limitation of movement. It is treated conservatively

Acute bronchitis in children, especially in the first years of life, is very common. The main cause of the occurrence is a viral infection

Acute sinusitis is an acute inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, the main cause of which is the introduction of an infectious agent into the body

Acute gastritis is an acute inflammatory process in the gastric mucosa. The disease is one of the most common in the structure of gastrointestinal pathology

Useful information on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of pyelonephritis in children and adults

Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis is a monophasic demyelinating disease of autoimmune origin that occurs in both adults and children

Acute paraproctitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the fatty tissue that surrounds the rectum. The main reason is microtrauma through which the infection penetrates

Acute otitis media is an acute inflammation of different parts of the ear, a hallmark of which is severe ear pain. Can lead to serious complications if left untreated

Acute gastroenteritis is a widespread disease. It is especially dangerous for young children, as it leads to rapid dehydration

Acute leukemia is an oncological disease that occurs due to the pathological multiplication of immature blood cells

Acute sinusitis is an otorhinolaryngological disease in which inflammation occurs in the paranasal sinuses

Swelling of the eyelids usually accompanies various inflammatory diseases, for example, sinusitis, conjunctivitis. Swelling of the eyelids can be caused by diseases of the kidneys, heart, allergic reactions

Acute pharyngitis is a viral, infectious or disease provoked by aggressive environmental influences, in which the mucous membrane of the pharynx is affected

Frostbite is tissue damage caused by exposure to low temperatures. Treatment of frostbite consists in the fastest possible restoration of blood circulation in damaged tissues

Cerebral edema is a life-threatening condition that is caused by damage to the brain tissue. Requires immediate medical attention

Acute cholecystitis is an acute inflammation of the gallbladder, most often caused by cholelithiasis

Alcohol poisoning is an acute intoxication that develops when drinking drinks based on ethyl, methyl, butyl and other alcohols

Acute cystitis is a widespread urological disease. It requires compulsory treatment, because can cause ascending urinary tract infection

Due to the high content of vitamins, microelements and polyunsaturated fatty acids, avocados are very useful. Its regular consumption helps to improve memory, reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis. However, in some cases, avocado can cause poisoning

Aconite is very dangerous, which is reflected in the myths about its origin. The ancient Greeks believed that he grew up where the poisonous saliva of a dog from the kingdom of the dead fell; the Scandinavians believed that the wrestler appeared at the site of the death of the god Thor from the bites of a poisonous snake

Ammonia is a gaseous compound with a pungent specific odor, the molecule of which consists of hydrogen and nitrogen atoms. It is one of the most widely used substances in the chemical industry, necessary in the production of dyes, nitric acid, nitrogenous fertilizers. Ammonia is also used in everyday life in the form of aqueous solutions with a concentration of 10-25%, which are called ammonia

Otitis media in children is very common, in this age group it belongs to the most common ENT diseases. It is believed that 80% of children under 3 years old have suffered from otitis media

Antifreeze is a liquid with a low freezing point intended for cooling internal combustion engines of cars. It is a mixture of water and ethylene glycol

Despite popular belief and the characteristic name, peanuts are not a nut. It is a herbaceous annual plant of the legume family. Peanut shoots are branched, with an average height of 30-40 cm; one plant can ripen up to 40 beans

Sweet and fragrant watermelon is a favorite treat for children and adults in the summer heat. Watermelon refreshes and quenches thirst, does not irritate the digestive tract, and therefore can be eaten a lot without negative health effects. Nutritionists consider watermelon to be one of the most useful foods, and, nevertheless, it can be dangerous, and cases of watermelon poisoning are not uncommon

Acetone is an organic compound belonging to the ketone class. It is widely used in industry and in everyday life. The turnover of acetone with a concentration of over 60% is under control, since it can be used in the synthesis of narcotic drugs, that is, it is a precursor

Barbiturates are called a group of drugs, derivatives of barbituric acid, depressing effect on the central nervous system. The therapeutic effect is determined by the dose taken - from mild sedation to surgical stages of anesthesia

Belladonna (lat.Atropa belladónna) is a widespread poisonous plant of the Solanaceae family. The name "bella donna" means "beautiful lady" in translation, and in Russia she has been known as belladonna for a long time. The plant received such a name not for its beauty, it is rather inconspicuous, but for the ability to give shine to the eyes and blush to the cheeks, which was actively used by beauties in the old days