Communication games for children
Communication is the ability of a person to express their thoughts and feelings so that they are correctly understood by other people. A child, entering this world, from an early age begins to communicate with adults and children, manifesting himself in one way or another. And for this communication to take place in the most favorable conditions, it is important to teach the child to communicate correctly. And it is easier and more effective to teach children in a playful way.
Communication game for children involves joint activities, self-expression and mutual cooperation, the development of communication skills and the formation of friendly relationships. In the process of these games, the child experiences genuine joy with other children, which later turns into cheerfulness, optimism, the ability to get along with other people, the ability to overcome life difficulties and achieve goals.
The lack of communication skills leads to a delay in the child's mental development, and in the future - to the formation of a negative life position.
With these games in children:
- Body clamps are removed;
- Emotional release occurs;
- Imagination, facial expressions and gestures develop;
- Attention is intensified;
- The skills of the rules of behavior are manifested;
- Self-esteem rises.
Communication games for young children
Communication with peers for children aged 2-3 years is becoming a necessary need and becomes of great importance in the formation of personality. It is from this age, when a direct interest in another child begins to show, there is a desire to attract the attention of a peer to himself, to interest him in himself, you need to teach children to communicate with each other.
Communication games for young children will be invaluable in this. These games teach a benevolent attitude towards each other, the manifestation of love and respect for others, the expression of sympathy, care and compassion.
Consider several games aimed at developing communication skills in children:
- The game "Affectionate name". Children stand in a circle, in the center of which each of them goes in turn. The rest of the children, with the help of the teacher, name the variants of the affectionate name of the child in the center of the circle;
- The game “Who came to visit us?” Promotes the formation of self-esteem in children, the development of a benevolent attitude towards other children. An adult negotiates with two or three children about which animals they will portray, then they take turns entering the circle, the rest of the children must guess which animal came to visit them;
- The Little Dragon Catches Its Tail is a great communication game for children. It helps to bring the group together. Children become a "train", holding on to the belt in front of the one standing. To the sound of music, the first participant (the dragon's head) tries to catch the last one (the dragon's tail), the rest cling tightly to each other;
- The game "A bird has a sore wing" forms in children love for others. One child depicts a sick bird, he is sad, lies down on the rug, the other children, following the example of the teacher, take turns trying to console her, support her with affectionate words;
- The game "Who better wakes up" promotes the expression of their feelings. One child depicts a sleeping kitty, the other children try to wake her up with various gentle and gentle words and touches. At the end of the game, the children decide which way of waking the cat was the best;
- Animal Piano, a communicative game for children, develops the ability to cooperate. Children squat in a row, an adult hands out cards depicting various animals and, then touching the head of each child, pretends to play the piano. At the same time, children reproduce the voices of the animals depicted on the cards.
Communication games for preschool children
Preschool age is considered to be the age from 3 to 7 years. At this stage, the child develops a desire for independence, initiative, self-esteem develops. Perception becomes purposeful, meaningful, and the information received is analyzed.
At this age, the child needs more and more interaction with his peers. Communication is an important condition for the mental development of a preschooler. It has a direct impact on all the most important activities in the future: study, work, social orientation, etc. And in order for the preschooler to be better adapted to life in the social sphere, to be able to realize himself, he can always make friends and find a common language with anyone. a person, it is necessary to develop his communication skills through special training.
The development of constructive communication skills, the ability to clearly and correctly formulate their thoughts and feelings, the ability to listen and hear the interlocutor, the ability to resolve conflict situations - all this a child can get in the process of communicative games for preschool children.
Below are some of the games that improve communication skills:
- The game "Polite Words" teaches respect and politeness. Children stand in a circle and throw a ball to each other, saying polite words of greeting, apology, goodbye or thanks;
- The "Gift for all" game develops the ability to make friends, understand and please others. Children take turns given the task: "If you suddenly became a wizard, what will you give us all?" At the end of the game, hold a competition whose gift is the best;
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The game "Magic Bouquet of Flowers" teaches you to notice the positive qualities of other children, to make compliments, to be attentive, and develops friendly relations. Spread a piece of green cloth on the floor. This is a lawn. What is missing on it? Flowers. It is necessary to decorate this meadow with flowers from petals, each petal is a compliment, a kind and gentle word to any baby. Thus, an adult leads to the idea that you need to be kind and attentive to others and decorate life with good words;
- Situations are communication games for children that contribute to the ability to express their thoughts, engage in conversation, exchange feelings and experiences. Children are offered to act out various situations: meet unfamiliar children, reconcile the quarreling boys, take pity on an abandoned kitten, calm down a crying child, ask for a toy you like, talk to someone on the phone, etc.;
- The game "Hands get acquainted, quarrel, reconcile." This game develops the ability to understand another person and the ability to express their feelings. Children split into pairs, sit opposite each other at arm's length, close their eyes, and then follow the teacher's commands: hands find the hands of a partner, hands get acquainted, hands recognize each other, hands quarrel, hands reconcile, hands part friends.
Thus, we can conclude that communication games for children have a powerful educational and training effect. They allow children to get closer, teach them to show care, sympathy and attention to their peers, form a positive attitude in children towards themselves and other children, and increase self-confidence.
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