Diseases 2024, November

Changes in immunological mechanisms play an important role in the development of nephrotic syndrome. With nephrotic syndrome, the main symptom is the appearance of edema. First, they appear in the area of the face, eyelids, lower back, genitals, and then the swelling spreads to the entire subcutaneous region

Nocturia can be a symptom of a number of diseases. If nocturia appears, then it may be a manifestation of the inability of the kidneys to sufficiently concentrate urine. Also, frequent nighttime urination can occur with diabetes mellitus, heart and kidney failure. In healthy people, nocturia is manifested if caffeinated drinks are consumed in the evening. If you go to the toilet more than twice at night, then you should see a doctor

Nystagmus is the inability to focus on one object due to oscillatory eye movements

Nephroptosis, or prolapse of the kidney, is a pathological condition characterized by the exit of the kidney from the renal bed and its mobility when changing the position of the body

Lip cancer is a malignant neoplasm originating from the cells of the integumentary epithelium of the red border of the lips. Treatment is carried out in a combined way and provides for the cure of the primary focus and areas of metastasis

Damage to the meniscus - the cartilaginous padding of the knee joint - occurs as a result of injury, inflammation and infection. The disease is quite dangerous, as it leads to a complete blockage of the knee joint

Laryngeal cancer is a serious disease characterized by the development of a malignant tumor from the tissues that make up the larynx. Laryngeal cancer treatment depends on the stage of the disease

Stomach cancer is a dangerous malignant disease localized on the gastric mucosa. Stomach cancer treatment is based on 3 main methods: surgical, chemotherapy and radiation

Bone cancer is a malignant tumor that affects the skeletal system of the body. Bone cancer is treated with surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy

Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women. In treatment, a prerequisite, with the exception of the terminal stages, is the operation to remove breast cancer

Tinea versicolor is a chronic skin disease caused by three types of fungi. The name is due to the appearance of multi-colored spots on the skin, reaching 1 cm or more

Radiculitis is a disease caused by pinching of the roots of the spinal cord. It manifests itself in severe pain. Treatment is conservative, but there are also surgical methods

Bladder cancer is a disease caused by the occurrence of malignant neoplasms in the mucous membrane or in the wall of the bladder. Treatment includes radiation and drug therapy

Blood cancer, leukemia or leukemia is a whole group of clonal oncological diseases of the hematopoiesis. The main treatment for blood cancer is chemotherapy with cytotoxic drugs

Liver cancer, annually, this diagnosis is made to approximately 250 thousand patients around the world. This type of cancer is very difficult to treat, due to the importance of the liver as an organ in the life of the human body

Oral cancer is a malignant tumor that affects the mucous membrane of the mouth, tongue, and larynx. Three types of treatment are traditionally used for the disease: radiation therapy, chemotherapy, surgery

Kidney cancer is one of the most dangerous diseases. Currently treatable in most cases

Prostate cancer is a malignant disease caused by hormonal imbalances in a man's body. Early prostate cancer can be stopped by radical prostatectomy

Colon cancer is a malignant tumor located in one part of the large intestine. Colon cancer treatment - a surgical method, with complete removal of the tumor and foci of metastasis

Thyroid cancer is a serious endocrinological disease. The best prognosis of thyroid cancer is demonstrated by surgical treatment of the disease with complete removal of the organ

Cancer of the tongue is a malignant tumor originating from the squamous epithelium and is a squamous cell carcinoma. Treatment for tongue cancer is possible, and most often it is successful and without complications

Testicular cancer Testicular cancer is a malignant lesion of the testicles. Treatment of cancer and other malignant lesions of the testicle is usually complex: a combination of radiation therapy with surgery and chemotherapy

Ovarian cancer is a common and aggressive cancer. Treatment for ovarian cancer is usually combined. It consists of radical removal of the tumor, radiation and chemotherapy

Rickets is a disease characterized by a deficiency of vitamin D, which leads to impaired bone growth. The main treatment for rickets in children is the regular intake of vitamin D, and prevention consists in the proper organization of nutrition and the child's day regimen

Vomiting is a reflexive ejection of stomach contents through the mouth, usually preceded by nausea

Muscle strain is the most common injury to the ligamentous-muscular system resulting from excessive tension stress

Multiple sclerosis is a serious progressive disease with numerous lesions of the central nervous system. The effectiveness of the treatment of multiple sclerosis is one of the urgent problems of neurology

Heartburn during pregnancy is temporary. With frequent bouts of heartburn, all pregnant women are advised to consult a gastroenterologist. Self-medication during pregnancy is hazardous to health

Reactive arthritis is an inflammatory process in a joint that accompanies an acute infection. With reactive arthritis, rheumatic factor is not determined in the biochemical blood test

Heart rheumatism is an inflammatory process that can affect absolutely all parts of this organ. In recent years, treatment of rheumatism of the heart is increasingly required by young people, so we decided to talk about this disease in more detail

Rheumatism is a disease that manifests itself in systemic inflammation of the connective tissue. The cardiovascular system, the musculoskeletal system and the nervous system are most often affected

Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease with primary involvement of the joints. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis consists of drug therapy, non-drug drugs

A retention cyst is a pathological formation with a bluish or transparent membrane

Reflux - movement of the contents of human hollow organs in the opposite direction to normal

Reflux esophagitis is a chronic disease characterized by pathological reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus

Retinopathy is a serious vascular disorder of the retina of the eye. Most often, the disease occurs in newborns. At stage I of the disease, dynamic monitoring of the state of the retina is recommended

Retinoblastoma is a malignant tumor of the retina of the eye. Treatment tactics depend on the stage of the tumor process. Surgical operation is used in the most extreme cases (inability to restore visual functions)

Muscle stiffness is a condition of skeletal muscles, which is characterized by a sharp increase in their tone and resistance to deforming forces

Rhinolalia is a violation of the timbre of the voice and sound pronunciation due to defects in the structure and functioning of the speech apparatus. Rinolalia is open and closed

Under the disease with the dissonant name of erysipelas is a viral infection caused by streptococci. If untreated, erysipelas leads to necrosis of skin tissues and the appearance of abscesses, so it is imperative to treat it by all available methods