Diseases 2025, January

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Carditis is an inflammation of the lining of the heart. According to the type of disease, carditis is divided into acute, subacute and chronic

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Cardiomyopathies are heart defects associated with adverse changes in the heart muscle. All types of cardiomyopathies are quite difficult in terms of diagnosis, do not have clearly defined causes of occurrence and therefore pose a serious threat to human life

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As you know, many diseases of the cardiovascular system lead to the formation and development of new pathologies. These include cardiosclerosis, which will be discussed in this article

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Cardiopathy is a group of diseases of the heart muscle, in which dystrophic and sclerotic changes in the myocardium are observed

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Cardioneurosis is a common pathology, the main symptom of which is attacks of heart pain, combined with autonomic symptoms

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Male candidiasis is a common fungal disease caused by the yeast-like fungi Candida

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Caries is one of the most common diseases these days. Caries occurs in people regardless of gender and age. Modern medicine has many tools to combat this disease

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Carcinoid - a disease characterized by the appearance of neuroendocrine neoplasms

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Catalepsy is often called waxy flexibility in psychiatry. This is a pathologically prolonged preservation of one pose. Usually seen in catatonic schizophrenia

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Dwarfism is called a significant lag in physical development and growth due to absolute or relative deficiency of growth hormone (STH, growth hormone)

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Carcinoid syndrome is a complex of symptoms that occurs due to the release of hormones by carcinoid tumors (the most common neoplasms from neuroendocrine cells) and their entry into the bloodstream. Carcinoid tumors refer to slowly progressing neoplasms that are relatively rare. Carcinoid syndrome occurs in 15-20% of patients with carcinoids. All age categories of the population are susceptible to the development of the pathological process

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Catatonia is a psychopathological syndrome that manifests itself in a violation of muscle tone and may be associated with organic brain damage

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Catarrhal otitis media is an inflammatory process that affects the mucous membranes of the tympanic cavity, the mastoid process and the Eustachian tube

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Caries in children is a pathological infectious process in the tissues of a milk or permanent tooth, which leads first to the appearance of a defect, and then to the destruction of the crown

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Catarrhal sinusitis is an inflammatory process of the maxillary paranasal (maxillary) sinuses, which is characterized by exudate of a mucous or serous nature

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A cough in a child is a sharp explosive breath aimed at eliminating foreign bodies from the respiratory tract

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Carcinoma is a malignant neoplasm originating from epithelial tissue. Carcinoma is commonly referred to when talking about cancer

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Keloids - a disease characterized by the growth of scar tissue in the area of burns, trauma and other skin lesions

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Kwashiorkor (infant pellagra) is a severe form of dystrophy that usually affects children between the ages of 1 and 4, but rarely occurs in adults

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Catarrhal angina is an acute infectious and inflammatory disease of the pharyngeal tonsils with damage to their surface layer, mucous membrane

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Keratitis is an inflammatory disease of the cornea, which is characterized by a long course and provokes the development of serious eye diseases

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Keratoacanthoma is a benign tumor that usually recurs after cryodestruction

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Keratoconus is an eye condition in which the cornea takes on a conical shape. In case of severe course and advanced stage of keratoconus, surgery is necessary

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Keratoma is not a congenital neoplasm. Its appearance on the skin is due to the growth of the stratum corneum of the skin epithelium

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Keratoconjunctivitis is an inflammatory disease of the conjunctiva with involvement of the cornea in the pathological process. Keratoconjunctivitis is one of the most common ophthalmic pathologies due to the quick response of the conjunctiva to endogenous and exogenous stimuli. Women and men are equally susceptible to disease

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Decompression sickness is a disease whose symptoms appear when a person moves very quickly from an environment with high atmospheric pressure to an environment with normal pressure

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Baker's cyst develops under the influence of injury, inflammation, or excessive stress on the knee joint. It does not always require treatment, sometimes it resolves on its own

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A cyst of the Bartholin gland is a benign formation that causes a lot of inconvenience to a woman. Treatment consists in surgical removal of the formation

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A cyst of the maxillary sinus can occur against the background of chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, trauma. Treatment consists of surgical intervention

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A vaginal cyst is often asymptomatic and is detected by a gynecologist by chance during a routine examination of a woman. When large, it can make it difficult to have sex

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Ketoacidosis is understood as a complex of symptoms that develop as a result of a shift in acid-base balance with the development of acidosis due to the accumulation of a high concentration of ketone bodies in the blood

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An eye cyst is a benign formation with a specific cavity

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A cyst is a cavity that forms in tissues and organs as a result of pathological processes, which has walls and contents. The size and structure of cysts is largely determined by their age, localization, and origin. Cystic formations can grow in size over time, and some of them can degenerate into malignant tumors

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A corpus luteum cyst is a disease characterized by the accumulation of fluid (sometimes with blood) at the site of a bursting follicle

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Coccyx cyst is a congenital disease characterized by a hole in the gluteal line

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An adrenal cyst is a fluid-filled benign mass that is a pathology of the endocrine gland

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Tooth cyst is a consequence of the inflammatory process and is subject to surgical treatment. It is represented by a cavity filled with liquid. The main reason for the appearance is caries

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A breast cyst belongs to benign formations. Symptoms depend on the form. Treatment is often surgical

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Liver cysts are fluid-filled growths that can impair the functioning of internal organs

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Types of pancreatic cysts, it is clear about the mechanism of formation, symptoms and complications, options for surgical treatment and postoperative prognosis