Hepatosis (hepatosis, Greek hēpar, hēpatos - liver + Greek -ōsis (word-form suffix) - disease; synonym: tropopathic hepatitis) is a name that unites a number of liver diseases, characterized by dystrophic changes in the hepatic parenchyma against the background of the absence or slight severity of symptoms of inflammation …
fatty (adiposa; synonyms: fatty liver, fatty liver dystrophy) - morphologically expressed by fatty degeneration of hepatocytes; it is noted in endocrine disorders (mainly in diabetes mellitus), hypoxia, toxic effects on liver tissue, nutritional disorders (protein-vitamin deficiency, hunger);
pigment (pigmentosa) - is characterized by disorders of pigment metabolism and is caused by genetically determined enzymopathies; hepatosis pigmentary includes the syndromes Dubin - Johnson, Rotor, Gilbert - Meilengracht, Crigler - Nayyar;
cholestatic (cholestatica) - associated with intrahepatic cholestasis caused by disorders of the metabolism of bile acids and cholesterol, for example, during pregnancy or when using a number of drugs (chlorpromazine, anticoagulants, hormonal steroid drugs and many others).
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Automatism (Greek automates spontaneous, self-acting) - the ability of individual cells, tissues or organs to rhythmic activity in the absence of obvious connections with external stimuli
Adaptation (lat.adaptatio - adaptation) - the process of adaptation of an organism, population or other biological system to changing conditions of existence (functioning)
Adenoma (adenoma; Greek aden - iron + Greek ōma - ending in the name of tumors) is a benign tumor arising from the glandular epithelium and retaining structural similarity with the original tissue
Adrenergic receptors (lat.adrenalis - adrenal; lat.ad- - at + ren - kidney + receptor - receiving; synonym: adrenergic receptors, adrenoreactive structures, adrenoreactive systems) - biochemical structures of cells that interact with adrenergic mediators (dopamine, adrenaline, noradrenaline ) and convert the energy of this interaction into the energy of a specific effect (muscle contraction, nerve impulse)
Acrodermatitis (acrodermatitis; Greek akros - the most distant, extreme, high + derma (dermatos) - skin + Latin it (word-form suffix) - inflammatory process) - the general name of a group of dermatoses with an exclusive or predominant lesion of the distal extremities
