How to gargle with sore throat at home for children and adults
The content of the article:
-
Throat rinses
- Soda-salt solution
- Furacilin
- Iodinol
- Apple vinegar
- Healing decoctions and infusions
- Healing tinctures
- How to carry out the procedure correctly
- Video
How to gargle with sore throat in order to reduce pain and quickly stop inflammation? This question is asked by almost all people who are faced with the disease.
Different products can be used to gargle the throat.
Inflammation of the tonsils of the pharyngeal ring, which is called angina, causes severe sore throat, fever, weakness, and enlargement of regional lymph nodes.
The most common causative agents of the disease: viruses (enteroviruses, coronaviruses, influenza virus), bacteria (staphylococcus, streptococcus) and fungi (candida). They are transmitted by contact or airborne droplets and quickly penetrate the mucous membranes, causing inflammation and poisoning the body with the products of their vital activity.
Gargling with angina is almost the most common local treatment. The main effects of the procedure:
- cleansing from purulent plaque of the tonsils and pharynx;
- facilitating the removal of purulent plugs and the regeneration of affected tissues;
- relief of the inflammatory process;
- reducing the severity of pain;
- moisturizing the mucous membrane of the oropharynx.
Throat rinses
With angina, the throat can be rinsed with antiseptic preparations, infusions and tinctures of medicinal herbs or saline solutions with various additives. For greater effect, they can be alternated.
Soda-salt solution
This is one of the most popular and safest remedies, which, according to patients' reviews, is effective for angina. To prepare it, dissolve half a teaspoon of salt and soda in 200 ml of warm water.
Saline solution with iodine is one of the most commonly used throat remedies.
You can gargle with such a remedy for angina every 2 hours. To enhance the effect, it is better to add 4 drops of iodine to it.
Furacilin
The drug is classified as an antiseptic and disinfectant. The active ingredient of Furacilin is nitrofural. It is active against staphylococci, streptococci, salmonella and other pathogenic bacteria. It also helps to enhance tissue regeneration.
Furacilin is effective in the treatment of angina and promotes the regeneration of damaged tissues
To prepare a solution for gargling, one tablet of the drug is dissolved in 100 ml of hot water. Apply 3-4 times a day. The course of treatment is determined individually, depending on the patient's age and the severity of the symptoms of the disease. According to patient reviews, this is the most effective and reliable remedy.
Iodinol
Iodinol is an antiseptic solution that contains iodine, potassium iodide and polyvalent alcohol. The drug is active against pathogenic bacteria, as well as yeast from the genus Candida, which in some cases lead to the development of angina.
Iodinol is an antiseptic solution used for tonsillitis of various etiologies
To rinse the throat, dissolve from 5 to 15 ml of Iodinol in 200 ml of warm water. The concentration of the solution depends on the age of the patient: for children under 12 years of age, it is made very weak, pale yellow, adults need a more concentrated agent.
Apple vinegar
Natural apple cider vinegar has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, analgesic and emollient properties.
Apple cider vinegar can be used for gargles
For gargling, add one tablespoon of vinegar to 200 ml of warm water. This procedure is carried out three times a day.
Healing decoctions and infusions
For medicinal purposes, rinses based on medicinal plants are used. You can cook them yourself.
For angina, infusions of medicinal herbs are often used
It is possible to reduce inflammation and eliminate edema with the help of medicines containing:
- chamomile flowers;
- calendula flowers;
- sage leaves;
- eucalyptus leaves;
- oregano herb;
- plantain leaves;
- Oak bark;
- lavender flowers;
- primrose leaves.
To prepare the broth, 200 ml of boiling water is poured over one teaspoon of dry raw materials and insisted under a lid for 30-40 minutes. After the temperature of the product has dropped and becomes comfortable, it is filtered and gargled 3 to 6 times a day. To increase efficiency, you can prepare collections by mixing several plants in different proportions.
Healing tinctures
For angina, tinctures of medicinal herbs or propolis on alcohol are used. You can prepare them yourself or purchase them at the pharmacy.
One of the most commonly used medicines is Rotokan
Pharmacy products include:
- Tincture of calendula. To rinse the throat, one teaspoon of the product is diluted in 200 ml of warm water and the procedure is carried out for 3-7 minutes. Use this remedy three times a day;
- Rotokan. The solution contains chamomile, calendula and yarrow flowers. The drug has anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antispasmodic effects, it also reduces capillary permeability and accelerates the regeneration of mucous membranes. Before use, one teaspoon of Rotokan is dissolved in 200 ml of warm water. The duration of treatment depends on the therapeutic effect;
- Propolis tincture. Bee glue contains essential oils, resins, flavonoids, it has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect, accelerates tissue regeneration. To rinse the throat, prepare a solution of 15 ml of propolis tincture and 100 ml of warm water. The procedure is carried out 4–5 times a day for three days;
- Chlorophyllipt alcohol. The agent has antibacterial action and effectively fights staphylococcus, which is the cause of tonsillitis. The drug is often used to gargle with purulent sore throat. To prepare a solution, one teaspoon of Chlorophyllipt is dissolved in 200 ml of warm water. It is applied 3-4 times a day for 3-5 days.
Also, tinctures that can be used to gargle with sore throat are prepared at home. For this, medicinal plants and 70% medical alcohol or vodka are usually used.
You can find tips to use kerosene to treat acute tonsillitis. This is a very dangerous method that will do more harm than good. The substance is quite toxic and can cause poisoning.
How to carry out the procedure correctly
In order for the effect of the procedure to be positive, it is necessary to carry it out correctly:
- The gargle must be warm. With angina, you cannot use hot solutions, as this can cause a burn of the oral mucosa;
- rinsing should be done one hour before or 20 minutes after eating;
- the recommended volume of solution for one procedure is up to 15 ml, it is taken into the mouth, the head is thrown back in order for the liquid to penetrate deeply enough, and the sound “Y” is pronounced for 10-15 seconds; then the liquid is spit out and the next portion is collected. Rinsing on average lasts from 3 to 7 minutes;
- the frequency of the procedure depends on the age of the patient and the composition of the product. Physiological saline solution or herbal decoctions can be used up to 10 times a day for both adults and children. Aggressive agents (Furacilin, potassium permanganate) are used 3-4 times, and in childhood - 2-3 times a day;
- rinsing can be prescribed to children from three years old, when the baby learns to carry out the procedure himself. Alcohol solutions or iodine-based medicines are best used from the age of 5, when the child realizes that they should not be swallowed.
After the procedure, you can go outside no earlier than an hour later.
Since angina is a rather serious disease in which serious complications may develop, before starting treatment at home, you should consult your doctor.
Video
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Anna Kozlova Medical journalist About the author
Education: Rostov State Medical University, specialty "General Medicine".
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