Ankylosis - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

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Ankylosis - Dictionary Of Medical Terms
Ankylosis - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Video: Ankylosis - Dictionary Of Medical Terms

Video: Ankylosis - Dictionary Of Medical Terms
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Ankylosis

Ankylosis (ankylosis; Greek ankylos - curved, curve + Greek word-formation suffix -sis of a non-inflammatory disease) is a lack of mobility in a joint caused by inflammation, degenerative processes, trauma, or artificially created by surgical intervention.

Allocate:

  • Extra-articular ankylosis (ankylosis extraarticularis) - caused by an extra-articular bone bridge between the bones forming the joint;
  • Intra-articular ankylosis (ankylosis intraarticularis) - due to the fusion of articulating articular surfaces with each other;
  • Bone ankylosis (ankylosis ossea) - intra-articular ankylosis, characterized by the disappearance of the joint gap on the radiograph; caused by bone fusion of articulating articular surfaces;
  • Fibrous ankylosis (ankylosis fibrosa) - caused by cicatricial adhesions between the articulating articular surfaces.

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