Diseases 2024, November

Hemoptysis - the process of secretion of sputum from the respiratory tract with an admixture of blood when coughing

Hemorrhage in the eye is a common ophthalmic problem that can result in partial or complete loss of vision

Cataract is a disease characterized by clouding of the lens, which leads to decreased vision and even blindness

The medical term "glaucoma" is taken to mean a whole group of severe ophthalmic pathologies. There is no uniform standard in the application of a particular type of surgery for glaucoma

Retinal detachment is the most formidable eye disease that can lead to complete loss of vision in a fairly short time. Retinal detachment can only be treated surgically

Sudden, serious, deadly - all these words can rightfully be attributed to a serious serious illness like a stroke. It is not uncommon for a stroke to end in death, so you should be aware of the characteristics of the disease and what to do after a stroke

In fact, angina is not a separate disease, but one of the most common symptoms of coronary artery disease. It manifests itself in the form of severe pain in the chest region

Myocardial infarction is a disease that impairs the blood supply to the heart muscle with the formation of a site of necrosis

Babesiosis is an acute infectious disease, which is characterized by the development of anemia, fever and intoxication of the body

Basalioma of the skin is a neoplasm from the skin epithelium, characterized by a pink, scaly patch that occurs mainly on the face. There is no home treatment for basalioma

Any infectious disease is dangerous by definition. Bacterial vaginosis was no exception to the rule. Many women do not pay attention to unpleasant vaginal discharge at all and it is completely in vain

Balanoposthitis is a combined inflammation of the foreskin and glans penis. To treat balanoposthitis, like most other infectious diseases, you need to use antiseptics and immunomodulators

Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis. Treatment of balanitis, not complicated by purulent inflammation, is usually limited to the use of local antiseptic and anti-inflammatory drugs

Bacterial conjunctivitis is an inflammatory lesion of the mucous membrane of the eye of an infectious origin

Balanoposthitis in children is an inflammatory disease in which the glans penis and foreskin are involved in the pathological process

The inflammatory processes that occur when the ducts of the Bartholin gland are blocked are called bartholinitis. Treatment of bartholinitis should be carried out in a hospital under the constant supervision of specialists

A thorn in the eye or leukemia is called corneal opacity. Treatment of a leucorrhoea is mainly surgical. The most favorable prognosis in the treatment of eyesore in diseases of infectious etiology

The rabies virus can enter the body even after minor, non-life-threatening injuries resulting from animal attacks. The ideal solution is to immediately contact the trauma center and undergo a course of treatment

Causes and mechanism of femoral hernia formation, types, clinical manifestations, modern methods of diagnosis and surgical treatment

Barotrauma - damage to tissues of body cavities (ears, lungs, paranasal sinuses, air cavities in teeth, hollow organs of the gastrointestinal tract) by a sudden change in the volume of air contained in them under the influence of changes in external pressure

Blepharitis disease is caused by an infectious (bacteria, fungi, mites) or allergic agent. Blepharitis can be caused by various reasons, but whatever the direct cause of inflammation of the eyelid, in the development of blepharitis, reduced immunity is of paramount importance, as a result of recent or existing common diseases

Bezoar (gastric calculus, or stone) is a foreign body formed as a result of the accumulation in the stomach cavity of particles of various origins (coarse plant fibers, hair) that cannot be digested

Nearsightedness or myopia is a common refractive error in the eye, resulting in poor visual clarity. Laser vision correction is the least dangerous type of surgery for myopia

Beriberi is a disease caused by a lack of intake of thiamine (vitamin B1) in the body (vitamin B1 deficiency). The disease was widespread in the late 19th - early 20th centuries in the Far East. The epidemic claimed the lives of people, and the causative agent of the disease could not be found. Christian Eikman, a Dutch doctor who worked on the island of Java, managed to discover the reason for beriberi

Bipolar disorder is characterized by sudden mood swings in a patient. It is common and requires appropriate treatment

His bundle branch block is a disease that manifests itself in a violation of the conduction of excitation (nerve impulse) through the tissues of the heart. It occurs in more than 0.5% of the population, the frequency increases with age: in people over 60 years old is 1-2%

Delirium tremens is a late manifestation of alcohol withdrawal. Its consequences are the development of a psychoorganic syndrome, persistent memory impairment

Heart block is called all kinds of disturbances in the conduction of nerve impulses along the conducting system of the heart

Most often, ankylosing spondylitis occurs in men. It affects the joints and limits the freedom of movement of the spine

Alzheimer's disease is a common form of dementia that occurs in people over the age of 65. There are no drugs that can stop this disease yet. Treatment for Alzheimer's disease is only aimed at relieving symptoms

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease characterized by primary damage to the upper and lower motor neurons (nerve cells that carry out motor coordination and maintain muscle tone)

Buerger's disease - a disease provoked by an inflammatory process and leading to narrowing of the veins and arteries of the upper and lower extremities

Adamantiadis - Behcet disease (Behcet's disease) belongs to the group of systemic vasculitis, manifested by ulceration of the mucous membranes of the genitals, mouth, eyes, skin (and later - internal organs and joints) caused by vascular pathology

Botkin's disease is an inflammation of the liver of an infectious origin, the causative agent of which is the hepatitis A virus

Addison's disease (hypocorticism, bronze disease) is a rare disease of the endocrine system in which the secretion of hormones (primarily cortisol) by the adrenal cortex decreases

Bowen's disease is a rare skin disease that is initially cancer in situ (stage 0 intraepithelial cancer, which is a collection of abnormal cells that do not invade the surrounding tissue)

Wilson-Konovalov disease manifests itself in childhood or adolescence and is characterized by the accumulation of copper in the body. An important part of the treatment for Wilson-Konovalov disease is a lifelong diet

Werlhof's disease is the historical name for a blood disorder now known as idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

Willebrand disease is a pathology of the blood coagulation system caused by a violation of synthesis or qualitative changes in the coagulation factor of the same name

Hirschsprung's disease is a pathology of the large intestine that can manifest itself as a lack of bowel