Psychologist

2024 Author: Rachel Wainwright | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 07:39

A psychologist is a specialist who studies the principles of behavior correction and human mental life. He uses this knowledge to help people and optimize their activities.

The first psychological laboratory was opened by Wundt in Leipzig in 1879. Later, similar schools and laboratories were opened in other countries, including Russia, where all sorts of directions developed - psychoanalysis, behaviorism, humanistic psychology.

Psychologist's activities

The main activities of a psychologist include counseling, psychological diagnostics, psychological training.

Diagnostics - the study of the individual characteristics of the human psyche using tests. Counseling is a communication between a client and a psychologist, which is aimed at finding options for solving problems that bother the client, as well as at a more complete realization of his abilities. Training - active learning in ways of personal growth, emotional regulation and problem solving. Psychological training usually takes place in the form of group sessions, which combine a variety of psychological exercises and games. Some specialists combine all of these activities, however, more often, psychologists specialize in one thing.

Personal qualities and place of work of a psychologist

Psychologists work primarily in specialized centers. In addition, many professionals are involved in research and teaching. They often use their knowledge in other activities with people. For example, HR managers in all kinds of organizations very often have a psychological education.

Such a delicate and complex task as psychological assistance requires certain professional and mental qualities. A true specialist must be able to listen and hear the interlocutor. He must have developed logic, quick wit, resistance to stress, the ability to analyze and draw the right conclusions.

Many people confuse such different specialties as a psychotherapist, psychiatrist and psychologist. However, it should be noted that a psychiatrist and a psychotherapist are doctors who were educated in medical educational institutions, and a psychologist is not a doctor. He studies not the human psyche, but his inner world, state of mind and helps to find harmony, both with the people around him and with himself.

Child psychologist consultation

It is worth signing up for a psychologist's consultation if the child has childhood fears, obsessive actions (hair twisting, thumb sucking), aggression, anxiety and tantrums. It will not be superfluous to consult a child psychologist for psychosomatic diseases - tics, enuresis, high / low blood pressure, stuttering, as well as with child masturbation. At the consultation, you can get advice from a psychologist regarding the upbringing, development and education of a child.

Usually a child psychologist works with healthy children. He helps healthy children overcome the difficulties that have arisen. If the child is sick, the child psychologist works with a neurologist or psychiatrist.

At the beginning of the consultation, the psychologist talks about the troubling problems with the parents, and then conducts a psychological diagnosis of the child's personality traits and intellectual development and talks with him to assess the existing problem and select adequate correction methods. Correctional work, most often, is carried out by a specialist in the office, and parents receive recommendations for corrective work at home. For corrective work, art therapy (modeling, drawing, music), play therapy, fairy tale therapy and body-oriented psychotherapy are used. With the help of special techniques, the specialist determines the level of psychological readiness of a seven-year-old child for school activities.

During the consultation, a psychologist helps to relieve lethargy, increased excitability, hyperactivity in children. He will try to eliminate the causes of poor academic performance and learning (distracted attention, impaired logical thinking), identify and solve problems in relationships with peers at school or in kindergarten.

Family psychologist

A family psychologist consultation often helps to solve most of the conflict issues in the family. During the analysis of problems, the family psychologist acts as an independent expert, without taking sides. The specialist is trying to do everything possible to ensure that the spouses resolve all conflict situations and save the family. When a marriage breaks up, timely advice from a psychologist helps to establish civilized communication between ex-spouses.

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