Medicines for papillomas
The content of the article:
-
Types of medicines for papillomas
- Preparations for local therapy
- Systemic treatment drugs
-
Overview of medicines
- Topical keratolytic medicines for papillomas
- Antiviral drugs for papillomas
- Medicines of other groups
- Doctor's advice
- Video
Papillomas are benign infectious neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). And although no drugs have yet been created that can completely rid a person of this infection, there are a large number of different remedies for papillomas. Some of them have a general effect, helping to strengthen the immune system to fight the virus and weakening the virus, and some act locally, directly destroying papillomas.
Types of medicines for papillomas
Preparations for local therapy
- Keratolytic agents: have a cauterizing effect, lead to the destruction and removal of neoplasms (Ferezol, Cryopharma, Supercleaner, Verrukatsid).
- Antiviral ointments and gels: slow down or eliminate the division of the papillomavirus (the classic representative is Viferon).
- Cytotoxic drugs: destroy virus-infected cells (Podophyllin, Podophyllotoxin).
Verrukacid - a topical preparation for the removal of papillomas
Systemic treatment drugs
They are mainly used for frequently recurrent and generalized forms of the disease. Due to the large number of side effects and cross reactions, they are prescribed only by a doctor according to strict indications. Interferon belongs to the representatives of this group.
Interferon is a systemic drug used to treat papillomatosis
Overview of medicines
Topical keratolytic medicines for papillomas
| Representative | Characteristic |
| Feresol |
It is produced in the form of a solution, has a mummifying effect (denatures proteins). Can be used for various types of lesions (eg filiform and palmar-plantar warts or genital warts). Application on mucous membranes is undesirable due to the high probability of damage to surrounding tissues. For small formations, a single cauterization is sufficient, for large ones with a diameter of more than 1 cm, it may be necessary to use it twice. Apply pointwise with a special applicator. In the case of keratinization of the surface of the formations, the application of a keratolytic ointment (10% salicylic ointment) is first shown. |
| Cryopharma | Available as a spray (special bottle with an applicator). In this case, liquid nitrogen with a temperature below - 196 ° C has a cauterizing effect. When applied, the build-up is destroyed, then a slight skin defect forms in its place, which heals by primary intention. The exposure time depends on the type of formation: common and flat warts on the fingers and arch of the foot with a diameter of up to 2.5 mm - 10 s, with a diameter of 2.5–5 mm - 15 s, with a diameter of more than 5 cm - 20 s. For plantar formations, 40 s are required. Apply once, control in 10-14 days. |
| Supercleaner | A solution that contains caustic substances (potassium and sodium hydroxide). It is applied pointwise to the surface of the formations. Has a high risk of the formation of chemical burns of the surrounding tissues, therefore it is not used to eliminate foci on the mucous membranes. |
| Solkoderm | A solution consisting of acetic, oxalic and lactic acid. The action is due to local redox reactions, which lead to the destruction of the growth cells, there is a slight necrosis that goes away on its own. Apply a drop to the affected area of the skin with a spatula until the color changes (yellowing on the skin and whitening on the mucous membranes). The lesion is removed immediately, and the scab disappears within 5-14 days. The tool has some restrictions on mucous membranes. |
Solkoderm - solution for removing papillomas and warts
Antiviral drugs for papillomas
| A drug | Characteristic |
| Viferon | It is produced in the form of an ointment or gel, contains 40,000 IU of interferon alfa as an active ingredient. The drug has antiviral, immunomodulatory and antiproliferative effects. Does not cause burns when used, which allows it to be used at any age (even in children under one year old). It is applied locally 2-4 times a day for 21-30 days. Almost completely eliminates virus replication in the outbreak. A good remedy for the treatment of formations on the mucous membranes. |
| Panavir | Produced in the form of a gel, it belongs to immunomodulators and anti-inflammatory drugs of plant origin. It is applied pointwise to the affected areas up to 5 times a day. On average, the course is about 5 days, but if necessary, it can be extended to 10. Prevents the appearance of growths at the site of application in the future by 80%. It is used on any part of the body (neck, trunk, limbs). |
|
Immunomax |
It has an immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect. An effective remedy for recurrent anogenital warts is used in 6 injections of 200 units (used in combination with destructive methods of treatment). Not for children under 12 years of age. |
| Interferon | The drug is represented by specific antibodies synthesized by leukocytes of healthy donors in response to the effect of the interferon inducer virus. It is used for the complex treatment of various viral infections (strengthens the immune system). It is intended for subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous administration. For the treatment of warts, it is used in a dose of 1.5 to 3 million IU intramuscularly or subcutaneously for 4 weeks. Used in rare cases (with total defeat). |
Panavir - local antiviral drug
Medicines of other groups
| A drug | Characteristic |
| Podophyllin (Condilin) | Refers to cytotoxic drugs of plant origin. Most often used to treat genital warts. At the initial stages, applications of 0.01–0.05 ml of a 0.5% solution are made (then it is possible to increase the concentration to 0.1–1.5 ml). It has a local effect, however, it can be partially absorbed into the bloodstream. The average daily dose should not exceed 0.5 ml, and the course of treatment is 4 weeks. Applications, depending on the type of education, can be done several times a day. |
| Imiquimod (Aldara) | Refers to immunomodulators, used to treat genital warts. It is produced in the form of a cream, and is applied pointwise 3 times a week (it is left for 6-10 hours, and then it must be washed off with warm water to avoid local allergic reactions). It is applied until the formations disappear completely (the course should not exceed 16 weeks). |
| Isoprinosine | Available in pill form, it has an immunostimulating effect and a mild inflammatory effect. Mostly used for the treatment of papillomas on the mucous membranes (larynx, anogenital zone). The daily dose is about 50 mg / kg (take 2 tablets 3 times a day). Drink for 14-28 days. |
Kondilin is a cytotoxic drug for external use
If necessary, and after consulting a doctor, you can combine pharmacy treatment methods with folk remedies against growths used at home.
Doctor's advice
Medical treatment of human papillomavirus infection is carried out taking into account a number of general recommendations:
- Individual treatment regimens should be selected. It is required to take into account the peculiarities of the skin formation (flat / protruding / threadlike), as well as the place of occurrence (for example, the mucous membranes are more sensitive to the effects of various keratolytic drugs, and therefore they are not the drugs of choice).
- An integrated approach to treatment is required (the use of drugs for papillomas with a different mechanism of action for maximum suppression of the virus).
- The gender of the patient should be taken into account. In this case, we are talking about genital warts and papillomas of the cervix in women and a high risk of malignancy of these formations.
- Monitor the condition by undergoing annual examinations by a dermatovenerologist to assess the effectiveness of the treatment.
- Compliance with the rules of a healthy lifestyle (balanced diet, moderate physical activity, good rest) in order to strengthen the immune system, since it is the weakening of the immune system that is the starting point for the occurrence of papillomas.
Of all the drugs, the most effective vaccine prophylaxis, which protects against infection with the most oncogenic strains of papillomavirus. It can be used by both women and men.
Video
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Anna Kozlova Medical journalist About the author
Education: Rostov State Medical University, specialty "General Medicine".
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