Donnik
Instructions for use:
- 1. Description of the grass
- 2. The use of medicinal
- 3. The chemical composition of the medicinal
- 4. Medicinal properties
- 5. Contraindications to use
Melilotus officinalis is a herbaceous biennial plant belonging to the Legume family, the Motylkovy subfamily.
Description of the herb sweet clover
Melilotus officinalis reaches a height of 1 m. It has a strongly branched stem, small leaves, yellow flowers, collected in axillary brushes. Single-seeded beans. The plant is very fragrant, blooms throughout the summer.
The plant is very unpretentious and drought-resistant. In the wild, it grows on roadsides, in wastelands, in ravines and meadows.
Occurs in Asia, Europe, South and North America, New Zealand, Russia and Ukraine, Central Asia and the steppe regions of the Caucasus. This plant is often grown specifically for culinary and medicinal uses.
The use of sweet clover
Found a sweet clover application in folk and scientific medicine. Melilot grass is highly valued by farmers as an easily digestible and high-quality feed for livestock. In addition, the plant enriches the soil with nitrogen and is an excellent plant fertilizer. And beekeepers consider sweet clover honey one of the most useful and tasty. It has a pleasant vanilla smell.
Melilot has found its application in cooking. Salads and soups are prepared from a young plant. Melilot grass is dried and used as a seasoning for fish, added to the preparation of sauces and marinades.
In the perfumery industry, the properties of sweet clover are used as a fixative for odors. Sometimes the plant is added to smoking mixtures for flavoring. Also, the plant is very effective against moths.
The chemical composition of sweet clover
Coumarin gives the plant a fragrant pleasant smell. Its maximum content was found in flowers.
Melilotin herb contains melitoside, melilotin, coumaric acid derivatives, mucus, proteins and essential oils.
The healing properties of sweet clover
Melilotus officinalis is highly valued due to the presence of coumarin in it. Coumarin has a depressing effect on the nervous system and can prevent seizures.
Studies have shown that the substance coumarin can increase blood pressure, improve blood circulation in the brain, abdominal organs and myocardium, and increase the strength of contractions of the heart muscle.
In addition to coumarin, the plant contains substances that give the sweet clover the properties of biogenic stimulants. Experiments were carried out on rats to test for survival after administration of large doses of strychnine. It was found that aqueous extracts of Melilotus officinalis blocked the toxic effect of the poison and prolonged the life of the test subjects.
The introduction of preparations of sweet clover herb stimulates the phagocytic activity of leukocytes and increases their number.
Decoctions and infusions are made from the plant, it is part of the medicinal preparations. A sweet clover plaster is made from it, which is used for purulent-inflammatory skin processes.
Inside, decoctions and infusions are taken as a sedative and anticonvulsant for ischemic heart disease. For colds, the properties of sweet clover are used to cough up sputum.
Outwardly, the plant is used in the treatment of rheumatism.
Among other things, in folk medicine, the plant is used to treat flatulence and constipation, to treat women's diseases and with menopause.
Ointments based on clover are used to treat purulent wounds and boils.
Melilot honey is also very valuable. For mastitis, it is applied to the mammary glands, and for arthrosis and arthritis, honey massage is done.
Contraindications to the use of sweet clover
The plant should not be taken by people with reduced blood clotting, kidney disease, hemorrhagic vasculitis. Pregnancy is also a contraindication for admission.
In case of an overdose of the plant, vomiting, nausea, and headache may occur.
Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes only and does not replace the official instructions. Self-medication is hazardous to health!
