Maceration
Maceration in medicine means the soaking and swelling of plant or animal tissues. When tissues are in any liquid for a long time, the intercellular substance of the tissues dissolves. In cosmetology, maceration is one of the varieties of manicure (wet manicure). In pharmacology, this term refers to the process of prolonged soaking of medicinal plants in water. Sometimes maceration is the process of infusing flowers and plants in vegetable oil. Maceration as a method of preparing anatomical preparations (bones, nerves, etc.) is used in morphology. Histologists use this method to determine the shape of cells and establish the connection between them.
Skin maceration
Maceration of the skin is often encountered by pathologists and physicians. Maceration can be observed during life and after death. This process causes the skin to shrink, discolor and swell. As a result of swelling of skin tissues, complete or partial hair loss and removal of the epidermis usually occur. The process of maceration of the skin begins with thickened areas of the epidermis (palms, soles). This layer of skin loses contact with adjacent tissues and flakes off in layers. Its first signs in warm unsalted water appear in about half an hour. The timing of the development of this process depends on the degree of salinity of the water, the temperature of the water and the availability of clothing (shoes, gloves). The full development of maceration occurs in the period from three days to two months. Maceration of corpse tissues is usually accompanied by their rotting.
Maceration of the skin during the neonatal period can be a sign of deep prematurity and postmaturity of the fetus. In utero, the dead fetus also macerates when the tissues of its skin interact with the amniotic fluid.
Wet manicure
In cosmetology, wet manicure is also sometimes called maceration. Maceration is an integral part of spa manicure.
Cosmetologists believe that maceration includes two types of manicure - edged (with a special hand bath) and European manicure (peeling).
The composition of a special bath for wet manicure can be very diverse. You can add cream, rose petals, green tea and fruit pieces to it. This procedure requires nail scissors, orange sticks and a nail file.
Method of performing maceration
At the beginning of the procedure, the hands are disinfected, the remnants of the old varnish are removed and the nails are filed. Next, maceration is carried out. To do this, hands are dipped in a bath of warm water. Then the hands are removed, the dirt is removed with a napkin and rinsed. After that, the cuticle is pushed back with orange sticks, and then trimmed with nail scissors. Hand peeling is the next stage of the procedure. For peeling, a scrub is massaged onto the skin and left for one to two minutes, and then washed off. At the end of the procedure, a moisturizing massage is usually done using a moisturizing hand cream.
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