Table of contents:
- Ventriculomegaly
- Causes and symptoms of ventriculomegaly
- Diagnosis of the disease
- Treatment of ventriculomegaly
Video: Ventriculomegaly In The Fetus - Causes, Treatment, Symptoms
2024 Author: Rachel Wainwright | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 07:39
Ventriculomegaly
Ventriculomegaly is a fetal abnormality in which there is a small or significant increase in the size of the ventricles of the brain, which leads to neurological disorders and diseases of the brain.
Causes and symptoms of ventriculomegaly
Pathological ventriculomegaly in the fetus can be either isolated or a defect associated with other developmental pathologies. With this disease, the fetus has a large size of the ventricles of the brain, reaching up to 12-20 mm.
In modern medicine, among the main causes of ventriculomegaly, chromosomal abnormalities are distinguished, which are observed in 17-20% of women with pathologies during pregnancy.
Ventriculomegaly can be caused by obstructive hydrocephalus, physical injury, infectious disease, hemorrhage, and hereditary factors. Pathology is enhanced by the presence of other developmental anomalies.
Fetal ventriculomegaly can lead to the development of Down syndrome, Turner and Edwards syndrome in a child. This disease affects the changes in the structures of the brain, heart and musculoskeletal system.
Symptoms of ventriculomegaly can be clearly identified with ultrasound, and their appearance is noticeable at 20-23 weeks of gestation. In some cases, the pathology is recorded at the beginning of the third trimester of pregnancy, the best period for diagnosing and detecting symptoms of the disease is 25-26 weeks.
If ventriculomegaly is a single fetal pathology, then the likelihood of severe chromosomal abnormalities is low. The attending physician determines the risk of developing brain diseases in a child in accordance with the increase in the width of the ventricles.
Medical studies have found that the risk of ventriculomegaly is high in pregnant women over the age of 35 (the incidence of diseases is 0.5-0.7%), and in young women in labor it is significantly reduced.
In pediatrics, there are three main types of ventriculomegaly:
- severe type with the presence of large increases in the ventricles of the fetal or newborn brain, as well as combined with other brain pathologies;
- middle type with an increase in ventricles up to 15 mm and small changes in the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid;
- mild type, which has a single character and does not require serious treatment.
Diagnosis of the disease
Ventriculomegaly is diagnosed during pregnancy (from 17 to 33 weeks) using ultrasound and spectral karyotyping of the fetus. Perinatal examinations should include examination of all anatomical structures of the fetus, especially the ventricular system of the brain.
To establish an accurate diagnosis, a transverse scan of the fetal head is performed to determine the threshold value of the lateral ventricles of the brain. Ventriculomegaly is defined when the ventricles are larger than 10 mm.
Treatment of ventriculomegaly
The main treatment of ventriculomegaly is aimed at preventing the onset of the consequences of this pathology, which can be severe diseases of the brain and central nervous system.
A pediatrician and a neurologist prescribe antihypoxants, diuretics and vitamins as drug therapy.
For the treatment of ventriculomegaly, massage and physiotherapy exercises (static exercises with loads on the pelvic muscles and pelvic floor) are prescribed.
As drugs intended to prevent the development of neurological disorders in a child, drugs are prescribed to retain potassium in the body.
The information is generalized and provided for informational purposes only. At the first sign of illness, see your doctor. Self-medication is hazardous to health!
Recommended:
2 Weeks Pregnant - Belly, Fetus, Pain
Pregnancy 2 weeks is a period when a woman's body prepares for future fertilization, which has not actually occurred yet
Ultrasound Of The Fetus - Indications For Conduct, Types, Decoding, Indicators
Fetal ultrasound is the main method used in medicine to diagnose fetal development during pregnancy. The objectives of such a study may differ and depend on the duration of pregnancy
19th Week Of Pregnancy - Belly, Fetus, Discharge
At the 19th week of pregnancy, the baby has small bronchi, but the lungs do not function yet, the skin is covered with soft fluff, the rudiments of molars are laid
Tonsillitis During Pregnancy: Treatment In Women, Consequences For The Fetus
Treatment of tonsillitis during pregnancy should be comprehensive. Antibiotics, inhalation and gargling may be prescribed. This will avoid the development of complications
Pharyngitis During Pregnancy: Treatment, Effects On The Fetus, Reviews
Pharyngitis during pregnancy is characterized by a sore and dry throat, as well as soreness when swallowing. The prognosis with adequate treatment is favorable