Removal of moles: consequences
Pigmented neoplasms are on the body of almost any person. They can be flat and convex, differ in color and shape, add charm to the appearance, or be considered a defect. In most cases, moles are absolutely harmless benign tumors that do not affect health in any way. Along with this, many people prefer to get rid of such skin manifestations for various reasons. However, before deciding on such a step, one should be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of various methods of eliminating these neoplasms, as well as the possible consequences of removing moles.
Consequences of surgical removal of moles
Despite the fact that alternative and more effective methods have existed for a relatively long time, surgical removal of moles remains a fairly common way to get rid of unwanted neoplasms.
It should be noted the main disadvantages of such a procedure in comparison with other operations to eliminate moles:
- Soreness;
- Inability to carry out the procedure in some areas of the face and body;
- The likelihood of re-formation of a tumor in the same place;
- The appearance of scars and scars after the procedure.
The first important consequence of surgical removal of moles is the scar at the site of the operation. Its formation is inevitable, since after the incision, a cosmetic suture is applied to the skin. Usually patients are warned about this before the operation. And it is this factor that is often the reason for their abandonment of this method in favor of other, safer and less traumatic methods.
This procedure is chosen when the mole is on an inconspicuous part of the body, and the scar after the operation can be hidden with clothes. We can safely say that the consequences of surgical removal of moles on the face, neck and hands will give a person great discomfort.
In addition, according to oncological standards, the neoplasm can be removed with a radius of 3-5 cm. Thus, if the mole is on the face, the method is again not effective.
In addition, the consequences of surgical removal of moles can be very serious in some cases. For example, it is often necessary to eliminate a neoplasm on the eyelid, but the choice of this method in this case is impossible due to the proximity of the site to the eyeball.
Consequences of removing moles with nitrogen
Another common method of getting rid of neoplasms of a different nature is the removal of moles with liquid nitrogen. The basis of this method is the impact on the mole of low temperatures, which lead to the freezing of its tissues and the subsequent death of the tumor.
The consequences of removing moles on the face with liquid nitrogen are practically unpredictable, therefore this method is used more often to get rid of neoplasms on the body. This is due to the fact that the depth of the effect of temperature on the tissue of the mole is poorly controlled. This is especially dangerous in cases where the roots of the tumor are in the deep layers of the dermis. Often, a second procedure is required to completely remove them, which leads to scarring. Sometimes, severe burns remain at the site of the removed neoplasm after using this method.
In addition, damage to healthy adjacent tissues can be an unpleasant consequence of the removal of moles with nitrogen, which is practically excluded when using a laser or radio wave method of removing neoplasms. This is due to the inability to fully control the area of exposure to liquid nitrogen.
A more rare consequence of the removal of moles with nitrogen can be called allergic reactions of the body to exposure to cold, as well as individual intolerance to certain medications that are used in the rehabilitation period.
It should also be noted that the healing time after applying such a procedure is longer than in the case of the laser and radio wave methods. The big advantage of the operation to remove moles using liquid nitrogen is its rather affordable price compared to other methods.
Consequences of removing moles by electrocoagulation
The essence of the method of removing neoplasms on the face and body by electrocoagulation is to eliminate their tissues with an electrocautery, which simultaneously coagulates the small vessels that supply blood to the mole. We can say that the role of surgical instruments is performed by high-frequency current discharges, with the help of which the tumor is cut off layer by layer. At the same time, the electric field has such a thermal effect that it excludes the possibility of infection and stops bleeding.
An unpleasant consequence of the removal of moles by electrocoagulation is sometimes the appearance of scars. Often, their formation depends on the depth of the impact of the discharges and on the complexity of a particular case. The main contraindications for this method are:
- The presence of a pacemaker;
- Aggravated inflammatory processes in the body;
- The malignant nature of the neoplasm.
In addition, this procedure cannot be performed during pregnancy and menstruation. Very rarely, the consequence of the removal of moles by electrocoagulation can be severe redness at the site of the removed neoplasm, resembling a burn. This may be due to the reaction of sensitive skin to the procedure. If the wound does not heal for a long time or if there is pain or discharge, you should immediately consult a doctor.
It should also be added that the consequences of removing moles on your own at home are often very serious. Although not always, such neoplasms can develop into malignant tumors. Therefore, before deciding to remove a mole, you need to consult with your doctor and choose a method that is suitable for your case. This is the only way to avoid the unpleasant consequences of removing moles.
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