Fluoxetine - Instructions For Use, Side Effects

2024 Author: Rachel Wainwright | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 07:39

Fluoxetine

Instructions for use:

1. 1. Pharmacological action
2. 2. Indications for use
3. 3. Method of application
4. 4. Side effects
5. 5. Contraindications
6. 6. Interaction with other drugs
7. 7. Overdose
8. 8. Release form
9. 9. Storage conditions

Prices in online pharmacies:

from 24 rubles.

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Fluoxetine is a drug belonging to the group of antidepressants.

Pharmacological action of Fluoxetine

Fluoxetine is a propylamine derivative. The mechanism of its action is due to the selective (selective) ability to suppress the reuptake of serotonin in the central nervous system. At the same time, the drug has a minimal effect on the metabolism of dopamine, acetylcholine and norepinephrine.

In the instructions for Fluoxetine, it is noted that this drug reduces feelings of tension and fear, relieves anxiety, and improves mood. Fluoxetine does not cause orthostatic hypotension, does not adversely affect the myocardium.

According to reviews, Fluoxetine should be taken for at least one to two weeks to achieve the full therapeutic effect.

Fluoxetine is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Food intake does not significantly affect its bioavailability.

Indications for use of Fluoxetine

The drug is taken in the following cases:

• Treatment of depressive conditions of varying severity;
• Obsessive states;
• Appetite disorders (anorexia, bulimia);
• Complex therapy of alcoholism.

How to use Fluoxetine

For the treatment of depressive conditions, the drug is usually prescribed 1 tablet (20 mg) once a day, preferably in the morning. In case of insufficient effectiveness, the dose can be increased to two tablets (40 mg) per day. The maximum allowable daily dose is 4 tablets (80 mg), and for elderly patients - 3 tablets (60 mg).

According to the instructions, Fluoxetine for the treatment of bulimia is prescribed one tablet three times a day.

For the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorders, 1 to 3 tablets (20-60 mg) are prescribed per day.

The duration of the course of treatment depends on the severity of the disease, the effectiveness of the therapy. The minimum duration of the course is at least 3 weeks, and the maximum is several years.

Side effects

Therapy with this drug can lead to the development of side effects:

• From the nervous system - headache, asthenia, dizziness, weakness, increased excitability, mania, anxiety, increased risk of suicide;
• On the part of the digestive tract - decreased appetite, dyspepsia, dry mouth, or vice versa, increased salivation (salivation);
• From other organs - decreased libido, increased sweating, weight loss, allergic reactions.

When using Fluoxetine, the side effects of the therapy often require discontinuation.

Contraindications

According to the instructions, Fluoxetine is contraindicated in the following cases:

• Individual intolerance to the drug;
• Atony of the bladder;
• Closed-angle glaucoma;
• Severe hepatic or renal failure;
• Treatment with MAO inhibitors;
• Pregnancy and lactation;
• Increased suicidal tendencies;
• Hypertrophy of the prostate.

The use of Fluoxetine in patients with Parkinson's syndrome, epilepsy, diabetes mellitus or severe exhaustion requires special care.

Interaction of Fluoxetine with other drugs

This drug enhances the effects of alcohol, Diazempam, and drugs that lower blood glucose levels.

Fluoxetine, when taken simultaneously with tricyclic antidepressants, almost doubles the concentration of the latter in the blood plasma.

According to reviews, Fluoxetine should not be prescribed to patients during electroconvulsive therapy. in this case, the severity of epileptic seizures is possible.

Overdose

If a large dose of Fluoxetine is accidentally or deliberately taken, the patient needs urgent medical attention. There is no specific antidote, so symptomatic treatment is performed. To accelerate the excretion of the drug from the body, the stomach is washed and sorbents are given inside.

Release form

Fluoxetine is available in capsules containing 20 mg of the active substance.

Storage conditions

The drug is dispensed from pharmacies only with a doctor's prescription. Store at room temperature out of reach of children. The shelf life is three years. Fluoxetine should not be used beyond the expiration date printed on the box.

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Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes only and does not replace the official instructions. Self-medication is hazardous to health!