Pain in the abdomen, what to do
In order to know what actions to take when pain in the abdomen appears, it is necessary to find out the nature, focus and cause of its occurrence. When determining the nature of pain, it is classified into three types:
Somatic or parietal, characterized by a high degree of intensity and clear localization. Always has a sharp, restricting pain syndrome;
- Visceral pain that occurs in the affected organ manifests itself in the form of colic. May be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, pallor of the skin, and profuse sweating. It is characterized by spread outside the focus of the disease;
- Reflected. It manifests itself with severe irritation of the affected organ.
In the abdominal cavity, in addition to the stomach, intestines, gallbladder and pancreas, are the liver, spleen, kidneys, and bladder. A disease of each of these internal organs can cause severe discomfort in the abdominal cavity and the health and life of a person often depends on its timely and effective treatment. An accurate diagnosis of abdominal pain can only be made by a doctor after examining and studying the entire clinic of the disease.
Somatic pain in the abdomen
Somatic pain appears in acute forms of complications, as a rule, in advanced forms of the disease, always accompanied by strong muscle tone, high fever, nausea, and general weakness.
Causes of severe abdominal pain:
- Perforation of a stomach or duodenal ulcer. It is distinguished by its suddenness, its sharpness bends the patient and forces him to be in a motionless forced posture;
- Acute appendicitis. It begins with wandering pain with a gradual clear localization, with pressure, a sharp pain in the right iliac part;
- Cholecystitis. Violation of the outflow of bile provokes inflammation of the gallbladder, accompanied by severe pain in the right hypochondrium, with fever, nausea and vomiting. Difficult to diagnose due to diffusion of malaise into the heart and shoulder area;
- Aneurysm of the abdominal aorta. It occurs due to the thinning of the walls of the largest artery in the human body. Its dissection causes sudden pain in the abdomen or back;
- Acute intestinal obstruction. Caused by its adhesions or other reasons, it completely stops the outflow of intestinal contents. A very dangerous disease, accompanied by all the signs of intoxication of the body;
- Strangulated hernia. It is manifested by a sharp pain in the abdomen and the inability of the released contents to return to its original position;
- Ectopic pregnancy and ovarian rupture. These conditions in women are accompanied by stabbing pains, up to loss of consciousness.
Perforation and bleeding of the hollow organs of the peritoneum lead to peritonitis. Intoxication of the abdominal cavity occurs very quickly, accompanied by a rapid heartbeat and fever, is a danger to human life, therefore, requires urgent surgical localization of the process. Its effectiveness depends on the exact definition of the focus of the disease. Correct diagnosis of each pathology is possible only on the basis of medical and laboratory research.
Visceral pain
Visceral pain in the abdominal area is caused by damage to one of the abdominal organs, provoked by stretching of its capsule, spasm, expansion or inflammation. These pains are paroxysmal, with varying duration and intensity. Their localization is an important factor for establishing an accurate diagnosis and corresponds to its anatomical location in the abdominal cavity:
- Severe pain in the abdomen on the right side indicates a malfunction of the pancreas, problems with the liver or gallbladder. Pain in the right subcostal side can also signal viral hepatitis. Acute, persistent pain on the right side can be triggered by appendicitis or kidney stones. Pain in the right side may indicate the presence of gonorrhea or trichomoniasis; if discomfort is given to the suprapubic part, one can assume an ovarian cyst or endometriosis;
- Pain in the abdomen on the left side are symptoms of gastrointestinal diseases such as flatulence, constipation, food poisoning, gastritis. If the sensations are chronic, then this indicates gastric ulcer, functional dyspepsia, pancreatitis, hernia or diseases of the spleen. In women, this is often associated with diseases of the reproductive and urinary systems;
- Sudden severe pain in the lower abdomen in women can be a symptom of gynecological diseases. Unpleasant sensations, as a rule, arise during stress or after hypothermia and are aggravated by walking.
The cause of chronic pain, which is reflected in nature, can be hemorrhoids, radiculitis, neuritis.
When the belly hurts in the navel area
If the belly hurts in the navel, then the causes of pain can be different, but in most cases they are symptoms of serious diseases. At the first unpleasant sensations, it is worth immediately conducting an ultrasound examination, on the basis of which the doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment.
Depending on the nature, frequency and distribution of sensations, we can talk about the symptoms of diseases:
- Aching, dull pain that occurs regardless of food intake and is accompanied by a feeling of heaviness and bloating is characteristic of chronic enteritis;
- The appearance of a round or oblong formation near the navel, accompanied by a sharp pain in the abdomen, signals an umbilical hernia;
- Intense and prolonged painful sensations are symptoms of abdominal migraine. Adolescents are especially vulnerable to the disease;
- A sharp pain in the abdomen near the navel can be caused by volvulus.
During pregnancy, the stomach in the navel area may hurt, this is not always a cause for concern, if the pain occurs during the period of intensive fetal growth, you should not worry. An unpleasant sensation appears as a result of stretching the skin. During pregnancy, other diseases can be observed, which were already mentioned earlier. The expectant mother should not hesitate to ask her doctor about the cause of any uncomfortable feelings.
With various unpleasant sensations in the abdominal cavity, which disturb for a long time and tend to return at regular intervals, it is necessary to consult a doctor in order to avoid the development of serious complications. Temporary relief of spasm or pain will not eliminate the cause of anxiety, but may, on the contrary, aggravate it, so, for example, bearing pain with appendicitis is dangerous because the inflammation can turn into a purulent form with further complications.
You should not try to determine the cause of abdominal pain on your own. It is better not to take any self-medication measures, since any drugs distort the clinical picture and complicate the diagnosis, and immediately contact the clinic.
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