Sodium chloride
Instructions for use:
- 1. Pharmacological action
- 2. Release form
- 3. Indications for use
- 4. Contraindications
- 5. Instructions for use
- 6. Side effects
Prices in online pharmacies:
from 21 rub.
Buy
Sodium chloride is a plasma-substituting agent.
pharmachologic effect
The product has a rehydrating (restoring water balance) and detoxifying effect. Due to the replenishment of sodium deficiency, it is effective in various pathological conditions.
Sodium chloride 0.9% has the same osmotic pressure as human blood, therefore it can be quickly excreted, only briefly increasing the volume of circulating blood.
External application of sodium chloride saline solution helps to remove pus from the wound, eliminate pathological microflora.
Intravenous infusion of sodium chloride solution increases urination, compensates for the lack of chlorine and sodium.
Release form
Sodium chloride is available in the form of a powder, solution, solvent for some medicines, nasal spray.
Indications for use Sodium chloride
Sodium chloride 0.9% is prescribed for large losses of extracellular fluid or in conditions in which its intake is limited - cholera, dyspepsia caused by poisoning, diarrhea, vomiting, large burns. The solution is effective for hyponatremia, hypochloremia, accompanied by dehydration.
Outwardly, sodium chloride saline solution is used to wash the eyes, nose, wounds, and to moisten the dressings.
The solution is also used for gastric, intestinal, pulmonary bleeding, for poisoning, constipation, for carrying out forced diuresis.
Contraindications
Do not take sodium chloride with: high sodium levels, with hypokalemia, extracellular hyperhydration, circulatory disorders, due to which pulmonary or cerebral edema may develop, with acute left ventricular failure, renal failure, chronic decompensated heart failure.
It is not recommended to combine the drug with high doses of glucocorticosteroids.
When prescribing sodium chloride solution in high dosages, it is necessary to control the level of electrolytes in urine and plasma.
Do not inject the solution under the skin - tissue necrosis may develop.
Instructions for use Sodium chloride
Before the introduction, the sodium chloride solution should be heated to 36-38 g. With dehydration, the dosage of the agent is determined individually and averages 1 liter / day. If the poisoning is strong or there is a large loss of fluid, you can enter the solution in an amount of up to 3 liters / day. In this case, a sodium chloride dropper is used, the agent is injected at a speed of 540 ml / hour.
Children with dehydration, accompanied by low blood pressure, the solution begins to be administered in an amount of 20-30 ml / kg of body weight.
For gastric lavage, a 2-5% solution is used, to eliminate constipation, enemas with a solution of 5% are used - 75-00 ml is injected rectally.
A dropper of sodium chloride 10% is used for intestinal, gastric, pulmonary bleeding, to enhance urine output - 10-20 ml of solution is slowly injected intravenously.
When carrying out the complex treatment of diseases of the respiratory tract, rinses, rubdowns and baths with a 1-2% solution are prescribed.
For the treatment of colds, sodium chloride is used as an adjuvant for inhalation. For children, the drug Lazolvan is mixed with a solution - 1 ml of each of the funds and inhalations are carried out three r / day for 5-7 minutes. Adults can do inhalation for 10 minutes.
Sodium chloride for inhalation can also be combined with Berodual, a bronchodilator. For the procedure, mix 2-4 ml of Berodual and 1-1.5 ml of sodium chloride 0.9%.
Side effects
Prolonged use of the solution and its use in overestimated dosages can provoke overhydration, acidosis, hypokalemia.
Sodium chloride: prices in online pharmacies
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Drug name Price Pharmacy |
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Sodium chloride (for injection) 0.9% solvent for the preparation of dosage forms for injection 5 ml 10 pcs. RUB 21 Buy |
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Sodium chloride (for injection) 0.9% solvent for the preparation of dosage forms for injection 5 ml 10 pcs. RUB 23 Buy |
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Sodium chloride (for injection) 0.9% solvent for the preparation of dosage forms for injection 10 ml 10 pcs. RUB 23 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 250 ml 1 pc. RUB 24 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 200 ml 1 pc. RUB 25 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 200 ml 1 pc. RUB 25 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 100 ml 1 pc. RUB 25 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 100 ml 1 pc. RUB 27 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 200 ml 1 pc. RUB 27 Buy |
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Sodium chloride (for injection) 0.9% solution for injection 10 ml 10 pcs. RUB 27 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 100 ml 1 pc. RUB 29 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 200 ml 1 pc. RUB 29 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 200 ml 28 pcs. RUB 30 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 100 ml 1 pc. RUB 30 Buy |
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Sodium chloride (for injection) 0.9% solvent for the preparation of dosage forms for injection 5 ml 10 pcs. RUB 30 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 250 ml 1 pc. RUB 31 Buy |
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Sodium chloride (for injection) 0.9% solvent for the preparation of dosage forms for injection 10 ml 10 pcs. RUB 31 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 250 ml 1 pc. 32 RUB Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 250 ml 1 pc. 32 RUB Buy |
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Sodium chloride (for injection) 0.9% solution for injection 5 ml 10 pcs. 32 RUB Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 100 ml 1 pc. 32 RUB Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 250 ml 1 pc. RUB 33 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 400 ml 1 pc. RUB 33 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 400 ml 1 pc. RUB 33 Buy |
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Sodium chloride (for injection) 0.9% solvent for the preparation of dosage forms for injection 5 ml 10 pcs. RUB 33 Buy |
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Sodium chloride Brown 0.9% solution for infusion 500 ml 1 pc. RUB 33 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 100 ml 1 pc. 35 RUB Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 400 ml 1 pc. RUB 36 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 500 ml 1 pc. RUB 36 Buy |
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Sodium chloride 0.9% solution for infusion 400 ml 1 pc. RUB 36 Buy |
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Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes only and does not replace the official instructions. Self-medication is hazardous to health!
