Lexin
Instructions for use:
- 1. Release form and composition
- 2. Indications for use
- 3. Contraindications
- 4. Method of application and dosage
- 5. Side effects
- 6. Special instructions
- 7. Drug interactions
- 8. Analogs
- 9. Terms and conditions of storage
- 10. Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
Lexin is a semi-synthetic antibiotic.
Release form and composition
Dosage forms:
- Powder for preparation of 60 ml of suspension (in bottles, in a cardboard box 1 bottle complete with a measuring spoon);
- Capsules (10 pcs. In a blister, 2 packs in a cardboard box).
The active ingredient of Lexin is cephalexin:
- 1 ml of suspension - 25 or 50 mg;
- 1 capsule - 500 mg.
Also, the composition of both dosage forms of the drug includes auxiliary components.
Indications for use
The use of Lexin is indicated for the treatment of infectious diseases caused by microorganisms sensitive to the drug:
- Osteomyelitis;
- Prostatitis, urethritis, cystitis, chronic and acute pyelonephritis, bacterial vaginitis, endometritis;
- Bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia;
- Furunculosis, abscess, lymphadenitis, erysipelas, pyoderma;
- Sinusitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, tonsillitis.
Contraindications
- Breastfeeding period;
- Individual hypersensitivity to drug components and cephalosporins.
With caution, Lexin should be prescribed to patients with a history of hypersensitivity to antibiotics of the penicillin group (due to the risk of cross-allergy development), as well as with impaired liver and / or kidney function.
Application during pregnancy is indicated only for health reasons and should be supervised by a doctor.
Method of administration and dosage
Powder:
Designed for preparation of oral suspension. The contents of the bottle must be diluted with boiled water cooled to room temperature. Shake the bottle thoroughly before pouring water and after adding each part of water to avoid the formation of lumps in the finished suspension. Water is added gradually, in three steps, bringing its content to the mark on the bottle, then left to infuse for 5 minutes. The finished suspension is shaken before each dose. To take the drug, use a measuring spoon.
The appointment of a course of treatment is made by the doctor based on clinical indications and the patient's condition. The recommended daily dosage for children is determined at the rate of 25-50 mg per 1 kg of the child's weight. For severe forms of infections, a 2-fold increase in the dose is allowed, so in the treatment of acute bacterial otitis media, the daily dose is 75-100 mg per 1 kg. The daily dose must be divided into 2-4 equal shares and taken at regular intervals for 7-10 days. For accurate dosing, use a measuring spoon when taking. Taking into account the concentration of the drug 25 mg or 50 mg in 1 ml of suspension, in the treatment of children under 1 year old Lexin is prescribed 1 measuring spoon (25 mg / ml) or 0.5 spoon (50 mg / ml) 3-4 times a day. Children over 1 year old are usually prescribed the drug at a concentration of 50 mg in 1 ml: at the age of 1-3 years - 1 scoop 3 times a day,3-6 years old - 1.5 measuring spoons 3 times a day, over 6 years old - 2 spoons 3-4 times a day. In the treatment of skin infections, streptococcal pharyngitis or moderate urinary tract infections, the dose of the drug is 250 mg 4 times a day (with an interval of 6 hours) or 500 mg 2 times a day. To achieve a therapeutic effect in complicated forms of infection, a 2-fold increase in the dose is allowed. The recommended daily dosage for adults is 2000-4000 mg in several doses at regular intervals. To achieve a therapeutic effect in complicated forms of infection, a 2-fold increase in the dose is allowed. The recommended daily dosage for adults is 2000-4000 mg in several doses at regular intervals. To achieve a therapeutic effect in complicated forms of infection, a 2-fold increase in the dose is allowed. The recommended daily dosage for adults is 2000-4000 mg in several doses at regular intervals.
Capsules: For
adults and children over 12 years of age. The dose and the period of treatment are prescribed by the attending physician based on clinical indications. The recommended dosage for infections of moderate severity is 1 capsule 4 times a day (with an interval of 6 hours) for 7-10 days. In severe forms of infectious diseases, it is possible to increase the dose to 8 capsules per day. The course of treatment for streptococcal infections should last at least 10 days.
For patients with impaired renal function, the dose adjustment of the drug must be carried out taking into account creatinine clearance.
Side effects
The use of Lexin can cause side effects:
- Hematopoietic system: agranulocytosis, neutropenia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia;
- Gastrointestinal tract: nausea, epigastric pain, vomiting, pseudomembranous colitis, stool disorder; in isolated cases - increased activity of hepatic transaminases, toxic hepatitis;
- Genitourinary system: vaginitis (including candidiasis), interstitial nephritis;
- Nervous system: dizziness, headache, agitation or apathy, tremors, sleep disturbances, convulsions;
- Allergic reactions: itching, skin rash, erythema, hyperemia, Quincke's edema, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, anaphylactic shock;
- Others: an increase in prothrombin time, distortion of laboratory parameters of blood glucose levels.
special instructions
It is necessary to take into account the content of sucrose in powder for the preparation of a suspension when it is prescribed to patients with diabetes mellitus.
When taking the drug during pregnancy, cephalexin does not have a toxic, teratogenic or mutagenic effect on the fetus.
Drug interactions
The simultaneous appointment of Lexin with chloramphenicol and antibiotics of the tetracycline group is contraindicated.
You can not drink alcohol during the treatment period, since cephalexin is incompatible with ethanol.
The drug enhances the activity of indirect anticoagulants.
An increase in the nephrotoxic activity of the drug is caused by a combination with drugs that have a pronounced diuretic and nephrotoxic effect.
Analogs
Analogs of Lexin are: Cephalexin, Oracef, Ospeksin.
Terms and conditions of storage
Store in a dry place at 15-25 ° C. Keep out of the reach of children.
The shelf life is 3 years.
Terms of dispensing from pharmacies
Dispensed by prescription.
Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes only and does not replace the official instructions. Self-medication is hazardous to health!
