Dioscorea Caucasian
Instructions for use:
- 1. Chemical composition
- 2. Useful properties
- 3. Indications for use
- 4. Contraindications
- 5. Home remedies
Prices in online pharmacies:
from 108 rub.
Buy
Dioskorea Caucasian - relict perennial herbaceous vine, belonging to the genus Dioskorea of the Dioskorei family. It is found mainly in the Caucasus and in the western regions of the Caucasus. Due to its low prevalence in 1979, this plant was listed in the Red Book, and is currently cultivated for medicinal purposes.
Chemical composition
The main biologically active substance contained in the rhizomes of Caucasian Dioscorea are saponins. The main steroidal saponin, dioscin, is broken down by hydrolysis into glucose, diosgenin and rhamnose.
Vine roots are also rich in fat-like substances and starch, they can concentrate selenium and chromium.
Beneficial features
Dioscorea Caucasian preparations have a diuretic, choleretic, hypotensive, sedative, analgesic, anti-sclerotic and antimicrobial effect.
The saponins contained in the plant have the following effects on the human body:
- expand peripheral vessels;
- lower blood pressure;
- reduce blood cholesterol levels;
- reduce lipoid deposits in arteries and liver.
These properties determine the anti-sclerotic efficacy of Dioscorea preparations, their ability to improve hemodynamics and thereby stimulate cardiac and brain activity.
Also, saponins deepen breathing, increase the amplitude of heart contractions, have an inhibitory effect on the nervous system, activate the secretion of bile, increase diuresis, and enhance the motor function of the stomach.
Indications for use
In folk medicine, Caucasian Dioscorea is used to cleanse the affected liver in the treatment of alcohol and drug addiction.
Liana is taken to improve vision and cardiovascular activity, with arthritis and gout, as a general strengthening and immunomodulatory agent, for the treatment and prevention of diseases associated with impaired bile secretion, urination and impaired blood flow.
Dioscorea helps to reduce the frequency of epileptic seizures.
Decoctions, infusions and extracts of the plant improve the overall physical condition, help fight irritability, insomnia, and fatigue. They are recommended for headaches, eye diseases and diabetes mellitus, after suffering strokes and heart attacks, and are widely used in dermatology. Inside, the preparations of this liana are taken for psoriasis, neurodermatitis, xanthomas, eczema, mastocytosis.
Dioscorea infusions and decoctions help to normalize the functioning of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, the activity of the adrenal glands and ovaries.
There is an opinion that preparations of Caucasian Dioscorea are able to overcome some types of cancer, destroying the affected cells and preventing the formation of new ones.
Vine rhizomes are used for the production of novogalene drugs "Polisponin" and "Diosponin". "Polisponin" is a lipid-lowering agent that lowers cholesterol, increases the content of phospholipids in the blood, lowers the cholesterol / phospholipid ratio, lowers blood pressure. "Diosponin" is an anticholesterolemic agent that has a pronounced anti-sclerotic effect, reduces the amount of cholesterol in the blood, increases the lecithin / cholesterol ratio, thereby reducing the risk of cholesterol deposition in arterial vessels and the formation of cholesterol plaques. Also "Diosponin" expands peripheral vessels, improves heart function, lowers blood pressure, reduces blood clotting, increases urine output, increases bile secretion.
Dioscorea preparations are used for rheumatoid arthritis, tinnitus, headache, cataracts, hypertension, vascular dystonia, inflammation of the trigeminal nerve.
Dioscorea Caucasian is used not only as a remedy, but also as a prophylactic. Vine preparations are used to prevent general, coronary and cerebral atherosclerosis, to improve vision and memory, increase immunity, strengthen the heart, and prevent liver and kidney diseases.
Infusions and extracts of the plant are taken to improve sleep and mood, combat increased fatigue, and stimulate the activity of the gastrointestinal tract.
In pharmacies, Dioscorea Caucasian is sold in the form of crushed raw materials, alcohol tincture and in granules.
Contraindications
- pregnancy;
- lactation period;
- younger childhood;
- individual hypersensitivity to the plant.
With caution, dioscorea preparations should be used for hypotonic patients (due to the ability of dioscorea to lower blood pressure).
The plant can irritate the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines, therefore, drugs should not be taken orally on an empty stomach.
Dioscorea Caucasian can cause the following side effects: itching, excessive sweating, loss of appetite, gastrointestinal upset. If they occur, you should consult a doctor.
Home remedies from Caucasian dioscorea
- tincture for the treatment of allergies and chronic inflammatory processes: pour 50 g of dried crushed rhizomes with 0.5 l of vodka, tightly close the container, insist for 4 weeks in a dark cool place, strain. Take 30 drops, diluted in ¼ glass of water, 3 times a day after meals for 3 months;
- remedy for the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system and the brain: grind dry rhizomes to a powdery state, mix 10 g of powder with 1 spoon of honey. Take 3 times a day for 10 days;
- infusion for migraines, chronic fatigue and tachycardia: pour 15 g of crushed rhizomes with 200 ml of boiling water, insist in a thermos for 1 hour, strain. Take 1 spoon 2 times a day;
- means for improving sleep and memory: mix 1 spoon of crushed roots with 2 tablespoons of green tea, pour 1 liter of boiling water, insist in a thermos for an hour. Drink instead of tea;
- ointment for the treatment of atherosclerosis of the legs: grind 100 g of dry root into powder, place in a glass jar, pour 300-400 g of melted unsalted interior pork fat. Boil in a water bath for 2 hours, stirring occasionally, and cool. Store the ointment in the refrigerator. The product is used to rub the lower limbs before going to bed, starting with the fingers and gradually moving up. After applying the ointment, it is recommended to wrap the legs;
- tincture for atherosclerosis for oral administration: pour 50 g of fresh or 100 g of dry root with 0.5 l of vodka, insist in a dark warm place for a month, shaking the container periodically. Take 1 tsp after meals. 3 times a day for 1 month. If necessary, repeat the course in 15–20 days.
Dioscorea Caucasian: prices in online pharmacies
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Drug name Price Pharmacy |
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Dioscorea Caucasian Lekra-SET vegetable raw material 25 g 1 pc. 108 RUB Buy |
Anna Kozlova Medical journalist About the author
Education: Rostov State Medical University, specialty "General Medicine".
Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes only and does not replace the official instructions. Self-medication is hazardous to health!
