Teenage smoking
Teenage smoking is a serious modern problem that requires urgent solutions at the state and public level.
Teenage smoking problem
According to statistical data, adolescent smoking occupies one of the leading positions among the modern problems of the younger generation. The starting age of smokers is 7-10 years old, but every year the age limit decreases. The majority of smokers are high school students aged 14 to 16.
Schoolchildren, basically, fraudulently get money from parents and relatives to buy cigarettes. As a result, family relationships deteriorate and serious conflicts arise.
Teenage smoking affects various segments of the population, not only children from disadvantaged families, but also teenagers who are wealthy and socially protected.
Currently, there are several laws in force in Russia, and new bills are being prepared to restrict adolescents' access to tobacco products, but most of the laws are implemented extremely ineffectively in practice.
The effect of nicotine on a growing body is negative, slows down growth processes, lowers immunity and causes many serious diseases. In order to solve the problem of teenage smoking, it is necessary to tighten anti-tobacco legislation, as well as constantly carry out preventive measures in educational and entertainment institutions, in the media and on television.
Reasons for smoking teenagers
The main reasons for smoking in adolescents are:
- striving to become adults;
- imitation of peers and older comrades;
- desire to gain authority;
- imitation of adults, parents and relatives;
- negative family environment;
- psychological problems;
- problems of social adaptation, relationships and communication;
- adolescent crisis of emotional and physical formation;
- imitation of on-screen characters, characters from the media and television;
- depression.
Teenage smoking is gradually becoming not only an imaginary means of solving a certain problem, but also an addiction and the need for nicotine, which is a neutropic type of poison that causes pathological changes and diseases.
The harm of teenage smoking
Numerous international medical studies have found that smoking is seriously harmful to adolescents. The mortality rate of people who started smoking in adolescence is several times higher than that of adult smokers.
The harm of adolescent smoking manifests itself in serious pathological processes that cause a decrease in memory, reduce muscle tone, impair hearing and vision.
Nicotine resins thin nerve cells, cause fatigue, decrease brain activity, and reduce visual color perception.
With constant smoking in adolescents, from the first weeks of nicotine consumption, lacrimation begins, puffiness and redness of the eyes appear. Subsequently, smoking leads to chronic inflammation of the optic nerve, increased sensitivity to light and retinal detachment.
The serious harm of smoking for adolescents is the appearance of severe diseases of the digestive, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory and genitourinary systems.
Children whose mothers began smoking from adolescence show both postpartum and age-related pathologies. The development of such children is slow, and they also suffer from severe hereditary diseases, often born with dementia and heart disease.
The harm of adolescent smoking is the powerful depression of the central nervous system and the brain. Also, as a result of exposure to toxic substances of tobacco products, the functioning of the thyroid gland worsens, heart rate increases, irritability, increased thirst and sweating appear.
Teenage smoking leads to endocrine disorders, heart muscle dysfunction and vasospasm. The load on the heart increases, and over time the vessels lose their elasticity and strength.
Scientific studies have shown that smoking in adolescents leads to a decrease in brain activity, disturbances in work and rest, the inability to perceive educational material, and a loss of creative and sports abilities.
Toxic components of tobacco smoke lead to headaches, sudden migraines, reduce endurance and performance, coordination and motor skills.
European scientists have identified the negative impact of smoking on the development of the genitals. Girls have serious violations in the development of the mammary glands and problems with menstrual cycles. In the future, both boys and girls are likely to develop infertility. In order to reduce the likelihood of pathologies and serious illnesses, adolescents should immediately stop smoking.
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