Diet tables
Medical diets are very effective treatments, and in some cases the only ones for many diseases, including diabetes and obesity. Medical nutrition implies the selection of the right products, compliance with the rules of culinary processing and the temperature of the food consumed, the frequency and time of its intake.
Table diets numbering
If a patient has two diseases at once and both require a table diet, the doctor prescribes a diet that will combine the principles of both diets. For example, when combining diabetes mellitus with peptic ulcer disease, the doctor will prescribe the following diet 1, but taking into account the exclusion of those foods that are prohibited in diabetes mellitus. All medical treatment facilities specializing in diet tables use a numbered system to separate diets appropriate for the diseases they treat, namely:
- Diet 1 - peptic ulcer of the 12-persistent intestine and stomach;
- Diet 2 - acute and chronic gastritis, colitis, enteritis and chronic enterocolitis;
- Diet 3 - constipation;
- Diet 4 - bowel disease, accompanied by constipation;
- Diet 5 - diseases of the biliary tract and liver;
- Diet 6 - urolithiasis and gout;
- Diet 7 - chronic and acute pyelonephritis, nephritis and glomerulonephritis;
- Diet 8 - obesity;
- Diet 9 - diabetes mellitus;
- Diet 10 - diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- Diet 11 - tuberculosis;
- Diet 12 - functional diseases of the central nervous system;
- Diet 13 - acute infectious diseases;
- Diet 14 - kidney stones;
- Diet 15 - diseases that do not require special diets.
Medical diet 1
This diet table is observed from six months to a year, it is allowed to eat mashed vegetable, milk and cereal soups and boiled chopped vegetables (in the form of mashed potatoes or steamed puddings). Also, with this diet, mashed milk porridge with butter, boiled lean meat and lean fish, non-sour dairy products, steamed omelets and boiled eggs (soft-boiled), crackers and stale white bread, jam, sweet berries and fruits are allowed. Drinking with this diet table is allowed freshly squeezed berry, vegetable and fruit juices and compotes, rosehip infusion and various jelly, tea, cocoa and milk.
Medical diet 2
The menu for this table diet is as follows:
- Vegetable pureed soups with cereals based on meat, mushroom or fish broth;
- Lean meat, boiled chicken, steamed or fried cutlets, lean ham, boiled lean fish and black caviar;
- Omelet and soft-boiled eggs;
- Boiled and raw vegetables and fruits;
- Stale white and gray bread;
- Mashed porridge;
- Tea, coffee and cocoa;
- Flour dishes (except for muffins);
- Milk, butter, cream, kefir, non-acidic sour cream, yogurt, non-acidic cottage cheese and mild cheese;
- Fruit and vegetable juices;
- Fruit jelly and sugar.
Medical diet 3
The menu for this table diet is as follows:
- Raw or cooked vegetables and fruits
- Vegetable and fruit juices;
- Vegetable purees;
- Black bread;
- Berries;
- Dairy products;
- Honey;
- Compotes;
- Buckwheat and pearl barley porridge;
- Meat and fish;
- Carbonated mineral waters.
Exceptions to this table diet are strong tea, cocoa, jelly and slimy soups.
Medical diet 4
The menu for this medical diet is as follows:
- Strong tea, cocoa and strong coffee;
- Fresh mashed cottage cheese;
- One soft-boiled egg a day;
- Slimy soups on water;
- Dried black currant and blueberry decoction;
- Stale white crackers;
- Low-fat three-day kefir;
- Mashed rice and semolina porridge on the water;
- Boiled meat and fish;
- Chopped steamed cutlets with rice instead of minced bread;
- Kissel and jelly from blueberries.
Medical diet 5
The menu for this medical diet is as follows:
- Vegetarian fruit and dairy soups, cereal soups with vegetable broth;
- Milk, kefir, fresh sour milk, cottage cheese up to 200 g per day and acidophilic milk;
- Boiled meat, poultry and lean fish;
- Ripe fruits and berries, raw, baked and boiled;
- Porridge and flour dishes;
- Vegetables and greens;
- Vegetable and fruit juices;
- Honey;
- One egg a day;
- 70 grams of sugar per day;
- Jam;
- Tea with milk.
Medical diet 6
The menu of this table diet includes:
- Milk products;
- Fruit and berry juices;
- Honey;
- Vegetable soups;
- Dairy and fruit cereals;
- Jam;
- Sugar;
- Carrots and cucumbers;
- Lettuce leaves;
- White and black bread;
- Sweet fruits;
- Lemon, vinegar and bay leaf;
- Eggs;
- Lean meat and fish.
Medical diet 7
The menu of this table diet includes:
- Vegetable soups;
- Porridge and pasta;
- Lean meat, poultry and fish;
- Puddings;
- Dairy products;
- One egg a day;
- Fats;
- Raw and boiled vegetables;
- Greens;
- White, gray and bran bread;
- Berries and fruits;
- Sugar, honey and jam.
Medical diet 8
The main task of this table diet is to reduce the consumption of carbohydrates and fats, the recommended diet includes the following foods and dishes:
- 100-150 g of rye, protein-wheat and protein-bran bread;
- Dairy products;
- Vegetable soups, okroshka, cabbage soup, beetroot and borscht;
- Low-fat varieties of meat, poultry and fish;
- Seafood;
- Vegetables and fruits.
Exceptions to this table diet are products made from wheat flour and butter dough, potatoes, cheeses, beans, pasta, fatty meats, cream, sausages, smoked meats, canned food, fat cottage cheese, rice, semolina and oatmeal, sweet berries, sweets, honey, juices, cocoa, fatty and hot snacks, sauces, mayonnaise, spices and spices.
Medical diet 9
The menu of this table diet includes:
- Bread;
- Lean meat, poultry and fish;
- Vegetable soups;
- Fermented milk products;
- Cereals;
- Beans;
- Vegetables, berries and fruits.
Broths, butter dough, sausages, salted fish, pasta, sweets, cooking fats and grapes are prohibited.
Medical diet 10
When diets table 10, any foods and dishes are used, except for fresh bread, baked dough, legumes, fatty meat and fish, kidneys, smoked meats, sausages, pickled and pickled vegetables, chocolate, strong tea, coffee and cocoa.
Medical diet 11
With this diet, any food and dishes are consumed, except for fatty meats and poultry, sweets and confectionery fats.
Medical diet 12
With this diet, the table is allowed to use all products, except smoked meats, hot spices, fried foods, alcohol, coffee and rich soups.
Medical diet 13
With a diet of 13, it is allowed to eat wheat bread, lean meat and fish, fermented milk products, cereals, vegetables, fruits and berries, soups, jam, sugar and honey.
Prohibited foods on diet 13 are fresh bread and pastries, fatty soups, meat and fish, smoked meats, canned goods, cheeses, cream, pasta and millet, chocolate, cakes and cocoa.
Medical diet 14
Vegetables, salted fish, fruit and milk soups, dairy products, smoked meats, potatoes, cooking fats and fruit and berry juices are prohibited on this diet table.
Medical diet 15
With diet 15, any foods and dishes are consumed. Prohibited foods on diet 15 are peppers, mustard, fatty meats and poultry.
With the full recovery and return of the patient to a normal lifestyle, the general principles of a medical diet must continue to be followed, in particular with regard to the exclusion of foods prohibited on the table diet, as well as the limitation or complete exclusion of alcoholic beverages.
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