Diakarb
Instructions for use:
- 1. Pharmacological properties
- 2. Release form
- 3. Indications for use
- 4. Contraindications to use
- 5. Instructions for use
- 6. Side effects
- 7. Storage times
- 8. Analogs
Prices in online pharmacies:
from 221 rub.
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Diacarb is a synthetic drug that actively enhances urination. It is widely used as a diuretic for sodium and water retention in the body in the treatment and prevention of edema of various origins.
Pharmacological properties
The main active ingredient of Diacarb is acetazolamide. Strengthens urination, improves water-salt metabolism without disturbing the acid-base balance.
Effective for epilepsy and Meniere's disease. The duration of the drug is up to 12 hours.
Release form
Diacarb is produced in the form of round flat white tablets. Each tablet contains 250 mg of the active ingredient - acetazolamide, and the excipients - talc, potato starch, sodium starch glycolate. 12 pieces in a blister, 2 packs in a cardboard box.
Indications for use
Diacarb is used to treat:
- Primary and secondary glaucoma, as well as in an acute attack;
- Edema syndrome (with cirrhosis, liver cirrhosis, kidney failure, pulmonary vascular syndrome);
- Epilepsy in combination therapy;
- Meniere's disease;
- Gout;
- Conditions of premenstrual tension;
- Emphysema of the lungs and bronchial asthma;
- Acute altitude sickness.
Contraindications for use
The use of Diakarb is contraindicated in:
- Diabetes mellitus;
- Acute renal and hepatic failure;
- Hypersensitivity to the active substance;
- Hypokalemia;
- Acidosis;
- Hypocorticism;
- Uremia;
- Addison's disease.
The drug is prescribed with caution for edema of hepatic and renal genesis and when taken together with satylsalicylic acid (in high doses).
Diacarb is contraindicated for use during pregnancy and lactation.
Instructions for the use of Diakarb
According to the instructions, Diacarb is prescribed for adults in the following doses:
- With edematous syndrome - in the morning, once a day at a dose of 250-375 mg. The best effect is achieved with the following scheme: reception every other day or two days in a row with a one-day break. When using Diakarb, therapy for circulatory failure, including cardiac glycosides and adherence to a low-salt diet, should not be canceled;
- With open-angle glaucoma, 250 mg is prescribed 1-4 times a day. It should be borne in mind that increasing the dose over 1 g does not increase the therapeutic effect;
- In acute attacks of glaucoma, the drug is prescribed at 250 mg 6 times a day at regular intervals;
- With secondary glaucoma, the drug is prescribed in the same dose, only every 4 hours. Sometimes the therapeutic effect is manifested after a short-term intake of the drug, 250 mg 2 times a day;
- For epilepsy, 250-500 mg per day are prescribed once for 3 days, and on the fourth day they take a break;
- With mountain sickness, an increased dose is prescribed - 500-1000 mg per day; and in cases of rapid ascent - 1000 mg per day, divided in equal doses into several doses. The drug should be used before climbing, 24-48 hours in advance. If symptoms of the disease appear, you need to continue treatment for the next two days or, if necessary, and more.
If you accidentally skip taking Diakarb, you should not increase the dose with the next dose.
For children with epilepsy, according to the instructions, Diacarb is prescribed in the following doses:
- From 4 to 12 months - 50 mg per day, divided into two doses;
- From 2 to 3 years - 50-125 mg per day, also dividing the dose into two doses;
- From 4 to 18 years old - 125-250 mg per day one time, preferably in the morning.
If other anticonvulsants are simultaneously used with Diacarb, then at the beginning of treatment, only one tablet is used, and if necessary, the dose can be gradually increased, but not more than 750 mg per day.
For children with attacks of glaucoma, the daily dose is calculated at 10-15 mg per kg of body weight, and divided into 3-4 doses in equal parts.
Often, children under one year old are prescribed Diakarb and Asparkam as part of complex therapy for the treatment of increased intracranial pressure and hydrocephalus. The dosage is calculated by a neurologist individually, depending on age and condition, most often in a course of three days after three days. The drugs are taken in the morning. Diacarb and Asparkam in this case act as complementary drugs. Potassium destroyed by the action of Diacarb is replenished with Asparkam.
Side effects
Diacarb is a low-toxic drug. When applied, there may be tinnitus, paresthesia, convulsions and, very rarely, according to reviews of Diakarbe, myopia. With prolonged use of the drug - disorientation, dizziness, impaired touch, drowsiness. In these cases, you cannot drive vehicles and perform work associated with increased concentration of attention.
For more than 5 consecutive days, the drug should be administered with caution because of the increased risk of metabolic acidosis. Therefore, with prolonged use, it is necessary to monitor the picture of peripheral blood, as well as indicators of water-electrolyte and acid-base balance.
In some cases, according to reviews of Diacarb, allergic reactions (itching or urticaria), anorexia, and muscle weakness may develop.
With prolonged use of the drug - transient hematuria, nephrolithiasis, glucosuria, vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, hemolytic anemia, leukopenia or agranulocytosis.
When using Diacarb with theophylline and other diuretics, it should be borne in mind that the drug enhances the diuretic effect, and when used simultaneously with acid-forming diuretics, it reduces. When used in combination therapy with antiepileptic drugs, Diacarb enhances the manifestations of osteomalacia.
Cases of overdose or acute poisoning with the drug have not been described.
Storage periods
Diacarb is classified as List B drugs. Shelf life is 5 years.
Diakarb's analogs
There are no structural analogs of Diacarb for the active substance - acetazolamide.
Diakarb: prices in online pharmacies
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Drug name Price Pharmacy |
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Diacarb 250 mg tablets 30 pcs. 221 r Buy |
Information about the drug is generalized, provided for informational purposes only and does not replace the official instructions. Self-medication is hazardous to health!
