Xanthochromia (xanthochromia; Greek xanthos - yellow + chroma - color, color) - unusual coloration of liquid or tissue in yellow.
Types of xanthochromia:
carotene (carotinica; synonym: aurantiasis of the skin) - yellowish-orange pigmentation of the mucous membranes and skin caused by the deposition of carotene in them; noted in the case of excessive consumption of foods rich in carotene (oranges, carrots, etc.);
hemorrhagic cerebrospinal fluid (liquoris cerebrospinalis haemorrhagica) - xanthochromia of the cerebrospinal (cerebrospinal) fluid, noted after subarachnoid hemorrhage; it has a reddish tint and increased cytosis against the background of normal protein content;
stagnant cerebrospinal fluid (liquoris cerebrospinalis congestiva) - xanthochromia of cerebrospinal fluid, noted against the background of impaired patency of its circulation pathways; It has a lemon shade and is combined with a high protein content with normal cytosis.
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Nitrogen (Nitrogenium; N; Greek a - negative part + zoe - life) is a chemical element of group V of the periodic system of D. I. Mendeleev with an atomic mass (weight) of 14.007; atomic number - 7. In living organisms, nitrogen is part of proteins and their derivatives. In molecular form (N2), it is a gas that makes up 78% of the volume of the earth's atmosphere
Azotemia (azotaeimia; Greek a- - negative part + zoe - life + Greek haima - blood; synonym: hyperazotemia) - excess content of nitrogen-containing protein metabolism products in the blood
Eye accommodation (accomodatio oculi; lat. accomodatio - adaptation, adaptation) is a physiological process characterized by changes in the refractive power of the eye during visual perception of objects located at different distances from it
Medical area - a territorial unit with a certain number of residents or employees and workers united according to the production principle, which is assigned to a specific doctor of the polyclinic in order to provide medical care, study the state of health and carry out preventive measures
