Cardiologist

2024 Author: Rachel Wainwright | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-15 07:39

The heart in the human body is a key organ. A cardiologist is a doctor who diagnoses, prevents, and treats cardiovascular diseases.

Areas of work of a cardiologist

Many reviews of cardiologists say that these specialists help assess the state of the cardiovascular system, eliminate risk factors for cardiovascular diseases. They carry out the treatment and prevention of the identified pathologies and their complications.

The following areas of work of a cardiologist are distinguished:

Diagnostics of vascular and heart diseases;
Identification of concomitant diseases - the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory organs, kidney diseases, endocrine, neurological and other systems and organs pathology;
Assessment of cardiovascular risk in each individual case - the risk of developing cerebrovascular, cardiovascular diseases and their complications;
taking into account the possibilities of non-drug correction of the detected risk factors for heart and vascular diseases;
Development of programs for lifestyle modification aimed at preventing cardiovascular diseases, normalizing metabolic rates and other disorders;
Development of effective recommendations for the correction of identified metabolic, hemodynamic and humoral disorders in accordance with national and international standards for the provision of medical care;
Providing advice to other specialists - neurologists, endocrinologists, urologists.

Reception of a cardiologist

Appointment with a cardiologist is a fairly traditional procedure. Based on the reviews, most often come to a cardiologist with high blood pressure and various complaints in the heart area. It is worth making an appointment with a cardiologist in case of pain in the region of the heart with or without physical activity, with shortness of breath, swelling of the feet and legs, increased or slow heartbeat, with interruptions in the work of the heart. Consultation with a cardiologist is also necessary for smoking and overweight, after a stroke.

A cardiologist treats conduction and heart rhythm disturbances, heart failure, congenital and acquired heart defects, arterial hypertension, cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, cardiomyodystrophy, neurocirculatory dystonia, cardiac arrhythmias and other diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Consultation with a cardiologist is important both for people with pre-existing diseases of the cardiovascular system and for middle-aged and young people who are at risk of developing pathology of the heart and blood vessels. It will not be superfluous to consult a cardiologist with intermittent headaches, with an episodic increase in blood pressure, as well as with a violation of lipid metabolism and during menopause in women. On the eve of an appointment with a cardiologist, stimulating procedures should be avoided - drinking alcohol, saunas and significant physical exertion. On the eve of the appointment, you should also measure blood pressure in the evening and in the morning - this information will be very useful to the doctor.

Based on the reviews, the cardiologist, during the first appointment, examines the patient, listens to his heartbeat, measures blood pressure, checks the work of joints, collects data on hereditary and past diseases. For more information, a cardiologist can prescribe a referral for stress tests, ultrasound, heart ECG, laboratory examinations. With their help, upon repeated admission, the doctor will diagnose, prescribe the necessary treatment, or recommend measures aimed at training and strengthening the circulatory system.

Reception of a pediatric cardiologist

According to statistics, seven to eight babies out of a thousand are born with congenital heart pathologies. The reasons for the development of pathologies can be intrauterine infections, hereditary predisposition, emotional stress and frequent overloads of the mother's body during pregnancy, the use of drugs, potent drugs. A regular examination by a pediatric cardiologist is necessary if the child has previously been diagnosed with cardiovascular diseases, as well as when the feet, hands, lips and skin of the nasolabial triangle turn blue, with increased sweating and rapid fatigue. There is a need to consult a pediatric cardiologist with constant headaches, with edema and shortness of breath, fainting, dizziness and general lethargy of the child.

Children's cardiologist is a very demanded profession. After all, a child's body is much more vulnerable and weaker than an adult's body. Children require a sensitive approach and special attention. According to reviews, a cardiologist working with children must have sufficient work experience, extensive knowledge in the field of child health and a developed sense of responsibility.

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