Medical reference book - diseases, diagnoses, treatment methods

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Adaklin - an agent for external use with anti-inflammatory and comedolytic action, helps to normalize the processes of epidermal differentiation and keratinization

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Instructions for use Analgin-Ultra tablets. Information on the composition, contraindications, reviews, analogues and the price of the drug in pharmacies

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Instructions for use Aerovit. Information on contraindications for vitamins, reviews, analogues and the price of the drug in pharmacies

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Arteriography (Greek aer - air + Greek tereo - contain + Greek grapho - to depict, write) - X-ray examination of the arteries, carried out after the introduction of a contrast agent into their lumen

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Bad breath (halitosis) can be a consequence of dental diseases (gingivitis, stomatitis, caries), digestive problems, and dysfunction of the salivary glands. Sometimes it is caused by smoking or eating certain foods. The problem needs to be addressed: bad breath lowers self-esteem and causes problems in society. A radical solution is to eliminate the cause that caused the halitosis, but this can not always be done quickly. In this case, a specialist comes to the rescue

Intestinal diverticulosis is a disease in which small, saccular protrusions of the walls of the large (less often small) intestine form outward

Diverticulosis of the sigmoid colon is a common pathology. It often proceeds without any symptoms and remains undiagnosed

Diverticulitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of diverticulum that occurs on the intestinal wall during infection

Dysarthria is a severe speech disorder as it is associated with malfunctions in the central nervous system. Dysarthria is most often diagnosed after five years

Dysentery is an acute or chronic infection that proceeds with symptoms of general intoxication and affects the large intestine of a person. The disease can be either acute or chronic

Dicroceliosis is an invasive disease that occurs when infected with a lanceolate fluke, a parasite in the body of both wild and domestic animals, and humans. This biohelminthiasis is accompanied by damage to the gallbladder and liver. Human dicroceliosis is a relatively rare pathology that occurs sporadically almost everywhere; the highest incidence rates are observed in the southern regions

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a structural and functional change in the myocardium (not associated with primary valvular defects, hypertension or pathology of the arteries supplying the heart tissue), manifested by stretching of the heart chambers, dilatation (from the Latin dilato - "to expand")

Dysbacteriosis is a violation of the normal composition of the beneficial microflora. Treatment is usually difficult and lengthy. First of all, the cause of dysbiosis is eliminated, and those diseases that led to it are treated (if it is in them)

Dipylidiosis is a rare anthropozoonotic disease caused by dipylidium, a cestode class helminth. In connection with the similarity of the segments of the parasite with the seeds of a cucumber, the helminth was named "cucumber tapeworm" ("borage"). The disease is characterized by dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract and the development of toxic-allergic reactions

Dyshidrosis - a pathology of the skin, characterized by blockage of the ducts of the sweat glands

Dirofilariasis is a transmissible zoonotic helminthiasis, provoked by round worms (nematodes) Dirofilaria (dirofilariae), which are characterized by parasitism in the subcutaneous fat, less often in the internal organs of a person

Atrial dilatation is an expansion of the cavity of the left and (or) right atria while maintaining the normal thickness of the walls that form them. This condition is not an independent disease and is considered as one of the symptoms characteristic of a number of congenital or acquired pathologies of the cardiovascular or respiratory system

Dysbacteriosis in children is a qualitative and quantitative violation of the composition of the microflora, in which opportunistic microorganisms predominate in the intestine

Dyshidrotic eczema is a chronic skin disease of the hands or feet. It is manifested by periodic vesicular rashes and severe itching

Dysbacteriosis of the vagina is a violation of the normal microflora of the vagina, in which opportunistic and / or pathogenic microorganisms prevail in its structure

Dysmenorrhea is a pathological process in women, which is characterized by severe pain during menstruation

Dyskinesia is a violation of the contractile function of smooth muscles of internal organs, which can have different origins

Dyslipidemia is a violation of the ratio of cholesterol fractions in the blood, which does not have specific clinical manifestations, but provokes the development of pathologies

Intestinal dyskinesia is a common pathological condition in which there is a violation of the motor function of the intestine

Dyspepsia is a combined functional disorder of the digestive system. Treatment of dyspepsia of alimentary origin consists in the appointment of a hunger pause, lasting from a day to one and a half