Medical reference book - diseases, diagnoses, treatment methods

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Adaklin - an agent for external use with anti-inflammatory and comedolytic action, helps to normalize the processes of epidermal differentiation and keratinization

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Instructions for use Analgin-Ultra tablets. Information on the composition, contraindications, reviews, analogues and the price of the drug in pharmacies

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Instructions for use Aerovit. Information on contraindications for vitamins, reviews, analogues and the price of the drug in pharmacies

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Arteriography (Greek aer - air + Greek tereo - contain + Greek grapho - to depict, write) - X-ray examination of the arteries, carried out after the introduction of a contrast agent into their lumen

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Bad breath (halitosis) can be a consequence of dental diseases (gingivitis, stomatitis, caries), digestive problems, and dysfunction of the salivary glands. Sometimes it is caused by smoking or eating certain foods. The problem needs to be addressed: bad breath lowers self-esteem and causes problems in society. A radical solution is to eliminate the cause that caused the halitosis, but this can not always be done quickly. In this case, a specialist comes to the rescue

Appendicitis is an inflammation of the appendix called the appendix. Removal of appendicitis is performed under general anesthesia; in some cases, local anesthesia may be used in lean patients

Arachnoid cyst - a type of brain cyst, is a benign hollow formation filled with fluid

Sleep apnea is a pathological condition that is manifested by breathing disorders that suddenly occur during sleep. Apnea episodes can last from a few seconds to several minutes, which negatively affects all internal organs, especially the central nervous system

Arachnodactyly (literally "spider fingers") is a deformation of the fingers of the hand, observed in some hereditary pathologies. As a rule, arachnodactyly is accompanied by lengthening of tubular bones (which leads to deformations of the skeleton), pathological changes in the cardiovascular system and eyeballs

Appendicitis in children is a common disease. Its symptoms are similar to intestinal disorders, which is why diagnosis is often difficult

Arachnoiditis is a serous (non-suppurative) inflammation of the arachnoid membrane of the spinal cord or brain

Argyrosis is a dermatological disease caused by the ingestion of silver (or its compounds) into the human body in a significant amount and the deposition of this metal in the skin, leading to a change in their color

At this time, doctors know dozens of types of arrhythmias. Some of them do not manifest themselves in any way, others are deadly. This means that in case of any rhythm disturbances you should consult a doctor, and not rely on your own intuition and self-medication

Unlike other diseases of the cardiovascular system, arterial hypotension is not so dangerous. However, low blood pressure leads to a decrease in the quality of life and discomfort

Arachnoentomoses are a large group of heterogeneous parasitic diseases caused by hymenoptera insects and arachnid mites. These diseases are widespread among animals, people suffer from them much less often

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia (arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy) is a rare disorder that is thought to be based on genetic causes. It is characterized by structural changes in the structure of the wall of the right ventricle, consisting in the replacement of cardiomyocytes with fibrous-adipose tissue, and the development of arrhythmia

Arteriovenous fistula (shunt, fistula) is a direct connection between an artery and a vein, without the participation of the capillary network. This is a form of arteriovenous malformation

Arterial hypertension is a serious pathology, which consists in a persistent increase in blood pressure, requiring systematic treatment

Arteriovenous malformation is a cerebral vascular malformation. It is characterized by the formation in some parts of the brain or spinal cord of a vascular tangle, consisting of arteries and veins that connect directly to each other, that is, without the participation of the capillary network

Arthralgia is joint pain that occurs in the absence of pronounced signs of joint damage, but can precede more serious pathology

Arthrogryposis is a congenital disease characterized by limited mobility of two or more large joints in non-adjacent areas, as well as muscle damage (hypo- and atrophy) and spinal cord in the absence of other known systemic diseases

Arthritis is a collective name for inflammatory processes in the joints. The clinical manifestations of arthritis are manifold; treatment depends on the etiology, form and stage of the disease

Arthritis of the fingers is an inflammation of the metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints, causing destruction of articular structures and persistent deformities of the hand

Knee arthritis is a degenerative disease of the connective tissue that significantly reduces the quality of life and requires timely comprehensive treatment

Arthritis in children includes several inflammatory diseases of various etiology and clinical presentation. This is one of the most common childhood pathologies